Isipiliyoni sami ngomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal Ingabe umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal usakazeka ngokushesha?

Isipiliyoni sami nge-nasopharyngeal carcinoma

1. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ngomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kwaqala lapho ngiya kudokotela ngenxa yokuphefumula kanzima nobuhlungu endaweni yomphimbo.
   Udokotela wenze ukuhlola ngokucophelela nobufakazi ngokwenza ezinye izivivinyo zaselabhorethri.
   Ukuxilongwa okwesabekayo kwaqinisekiswa: umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal.
2. Ukusabela kwami ​​kokuqala kwaba ukwethuka nokwesaba.
   Nokho, akuthathanga sikhathi ukuba azimisele ukubhekana nale nselele ngamandla nangokuzethemba.
   Nganquma ukusebenzisa konke okusemandleni ami ukulwa nalesi sifo esiyingozi.
3. Uhambo lokwelapha lwaqala ngethimba lezokwelapha elikhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal.
   Bangitshele ngohlelo lokwelapha oluhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ayaqedwa.
4. Izikhathi zokukhishwa kwemisebe kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okunzima futhi okubuhlungu, futhi ngahlushwa ukukhathala nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
   Nokho, ngathola ukusekelwa ngokwengqondo nokunakekelwa njalo kodokotela nomndeni, okwaba nesandla ekunqobeni lezi zinselele.
5. Ngenxa yokuphikelela nomoya wami wokulwa, ngawunqoba ngempumelelo umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal.
   Ukuhlola okulandelayo kwabonisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayesenyamalele ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kwangijabulisa futhi kwaqinisekisa ukuthi isinqumo sami sokulwa le mpi sasilungile.
6. Kusenemiphumela engemihle kanye nezinguquko ekuphileni kwami ​​kwansuku zonke, kodwa ngiyabonga ngokuqhubeka nokusekelwa kodokotela bami, abangani, kanye nomndeni.
   Ukungisekela kwabo kuyangikhuthaza futhi kungikhuthaze ukuba ngiqhubeke ngilondoloza impilo yami futhi ngiphinde ngiphile ukuphila okuvamile.
7. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ngomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kwangifundisa izinto eziningi.
   Ngafunda amandla nokuzimisela ukuma ngiqine lapho ngibhekene nezinselele.
   Ngiphinde ngabona ukubaluleka kokwamukela ukwesekwa nosizo oluvela kwabanye ohambweni lokutakula.

Akungabazeki ukuthi ukubhekana nomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kwakuyisipiliyoni esinzima, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ukuzuza impumelelo nokunqoba lesi sifo kungenza ngizizwe ngiqinile futhi nginesibindi.
Uma ubhekene nenselele efanayo, ngeke ube nokunye ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuphila ngesibindi futhi ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ukunqoba ubunzima futhi uphile impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal ungelapheka ngokuphelele?

1. Ukuthola umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal ezigabeni zawo zokuqala kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okululama ngokuphelele.
   Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, i-endoscopy, nezinye izivivinyo zokuhlola ukusabalala komdlavuza.
2. Uhlobo olufanele lokwelashwa luncike ezicini eziningana, njengesiteji, ubukhulu, nohlobo lomdlavuza.
   Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal zingabandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
   Ukukhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu kuncike ekuhlolweni kodokotela owelaphayo.
3. Ukusabalala komdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kungase kuthinte amathuba okululama okuphelele.
   Uma umdlavuza ususabalele ezicutshini ezizungezile noma ama-lymph nodes, amathuba okululama ngokuphelele ayancipha.
   Nokho, lisekhona ithemba lokwelashwa ngisho nasezimeni ezithuthukile.
4. I-Parity yigama elisetshenziselwa ukunquma izinga umdlavuza osusakazeke ngalo kanye nekhono lokuwelapha.
   Ukulinganisa ukulingana kuhlanganisa ukuhlola isigaba esaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-TNM (usayizi wesimila, ukusabalala kwawo kanye nokuba khona kwama-lymph nodes aseduze).
5. Izici zomuntu siqu zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni amathuba okululama.
   Izinto ezinjengobudala, isimo sempilo jikelele yesiguli, nendlela yokuphila kungathinta imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye namathuba okululama.
6. Ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele silandelwe njalo ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi umdlavuza awuphindanga yini noma uthuthuke.
   Kubalulekile ukuthatha wonke ama-aphoyintimenti ahleliwe kulezi zivivinyo nezivivinyo ezilandelayo.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal usakazeka ngokushesha?

• Nakuba umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal ungase ungavamile, ungaba yingozi kakhulu.
  Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.
• Ngokwezibalo, umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal uvela cishe ku-5% kuphela wamacala omdlavuza wekhanda nentamo.
• Kunezici ezithile ezingase zandise ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal.
  Phakathi kwazo: ukubhema, ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala, umlando womndeni womdlavuza wekhanda nentamo, kanye nokutheleleka nge-human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza zihlanganisa ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu endlebeni, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomzimba, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali, nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba komlomo, umphimbo kanye ne-larynx, okungase kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile.
• Ukuhlola okunemininingwane eyengeziwe kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa ezifana ne-endoscope ukuze kuthathwe amasampula amaseli asolisayo ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwe-histological (Biopsy).
• Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zincike esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nesimo sesiguli.
• Izinketho zokwelapha ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe sonke isimila, ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Nakuba umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal ungasakazeki ngokushesha uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, usabeka usongo olukhulu empilweni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi ufune ukwelashwa okufanele kusenesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe uma kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal uyabuya ngemva kokululama?

Umdlavuza we-Nasopharyngeal wuhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza oluthinta i-pharynx ne-nasal cavity, futhi nakuba kungase kube nzima kulabo abathintekile, ukululama kwabo kuyindaba yempumelelo yangempela.

Amathuba okuphindaphinda umdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal

Ngemva kokululama kumdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lesi sifo sizobuya, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuyahlukahluka esimweni esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
Lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa uhlobo lwesimila, ukuthi sesabalale kangakanani, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

Amathuba okubuya kwesifo angase abe ngaphansi uma umdlavuza utholakala ezigabeni zawo zokuqala futhi kwenziwa nokwelashwa okufanele.
Nokho, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, umdlavuza ungase uphinde uvele ngemva kwesikhathi sokululama.

Izinto ezithinta amathuba okuthi umdlavuza ubuye

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta amathuba okubuya komdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal, okuhlanganisa:

• Izinga lokusabalala kwesimila esiyinhloko: Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza esakazekele ezindaweni ezikude emzimbeni wesiguli, kungase kube nengozi enkulu yokubuya kwesifo.
• Uhlobo lwesimila: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal, futhi ezinye zivame ukuphindaphinda futhi zisakaze ngokushesha kunezinye, okwenza kube lula ukuthi zibuye ngemva kokululama.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza oyinhloko: Uhlobo nokuqina kokwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza oyinhloko kungaphazamisa amathuba okuba ubuye.
  Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungase kwandise amathuba okululama ngokuphelele futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba isifo sibuye.

Ukulandelela kwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile

Ngemuva kokululama kumdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sithole ukulandelelwa njalo kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibe khona zokubuya kwesifo.
Lokhu kulandelana kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, ama-radiographs, nokuhlolwa komtholampilo.

Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphindaphinda okungenzeka komdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal, udokotela kufanele abonane ngokushesha ukuze enze ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okudingekayo.

Iseluleko esijwayelekile sokuvimbela

Ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal obuyayo ngemva kokululama, ezinye zezinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo zingathathwa:

• Ukuzibophezela endleleni yokuphila enempilo nelinganiselayo ehlanganisa ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokuhlukahlukene kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo.
• Gwema ukubhema nokuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi.
• Gcina uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi.
• Naka impilo yomlomo futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo njalo.

Ingabe umdlavuza wekhala ungofuzo?

1. Nakuba kunokukhathazeka okusabalele ngefa lomdlavuza wamakhala, akulona ifa ngokuqondile.
   Alukho ufuzo oluqondile oludala lolu hlobo lomdlavuza.
   Nokho, kungase kube nezinye izici zofuzo ezingase zandise ingozi yokuyihlakulela.
2. Kunezici eziningana ezandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wamakhala, njengokubhema nokuchayeka ku-mercury namagesi ayingozi.
   Ezinye izici ezandisa ingozi yokutheleleka zihlanganisa: ukuphuza imithi ethile isikhathi eside, ukuchayeka njalo kuzifutho zamakhemikhali, namazinga aphezulu omdlavuza wamakhala.
3. Nakuba umdlavuza wamakhala kunzima ukukhomba iphuzu elithile lofuzo, amalungu omndeni angase adlale indima engozini yakho.
   Isibonelo, ingozi yokutheleleka ingase ikhule uma kunezimo zangaphambilini kumalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza wamakhala utholakala ezihlotsheni zokuqala.
4. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela umdlavuza wamakhala kubalulekile.
   Kutuswa ukuba ugweme ukubhema, ugweme ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali nokungcola, unake inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi udle ukudla okunempilo nokunokulinganisela.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginomdlavuza wamakhala?

1. Ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni okungaqondakali: Ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni kuwuphawu oluvamile lomdlavuza wamakhala.
   Uma unokopha okungapheli okubonakala kungavamile futhi akunqamuki kalula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
2. Ukuphefumula kanzima: Uma uzwa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula ngamakhala, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwamathumba emakhaleni.
   Uma le nkinga iqhubeka futhi iba yimbi kakhulu, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole okokuqala.
3. Ukuminyana okungamahlalakhona emakhaleni: Uma uhlushwa ukuminyana kwamakhala okuphikelelayo futhi ungenazo izimbangela ezivamile ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kungase kudingeke iseluleko sezokwelapha.
   Umdlavuza wamakhala ungabangela ukuminyana unomphela kanye nokuphazamiseka kokungena komoya.
4. Ukulahlekelwa inzwa yokuhogela: Ukulahlekelwa inzwa yokuhogela kungaba olunye uphawu lomdlavuza wamakhala.
   Uma ubona ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa iphunga ngokujwayelekile noma ubona ushintsho ekhonweni lakho lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwephunga, ungase udinge iseluleko sezokwelapha.
5. Ukushintsha ukuma kwekhala: Umdlavuza wamakhala ungabangela ukuba ikhala lishintshe ukuma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula kwesimila noma ukuncipha kwemigudu yokuphefumula.
   Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho ekubukeni kwekhala lakho, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho.

Ingabe ukwelapha ngemisebe kubuhlungu?

1. Eqinisweni, inqubo ye-X-ray ngokwayo ayibuhlungu.
   Abantu abezwa lutho ngesikhathi seseshini yemisebe ngokwayo ngoba abukho ubuhlungu kule nqubo.
   Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokwelashwa zivame ukuba mfushane futhi zithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
2. Nakuba izikhathi ze-radiotherapy zingabuhlungu ngokushesha, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela engemihle ngemva kweseshini.
   Le miphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukukhanya kwesikhumba endaweni ephathwayo, kanye nokubomvu okuthile noma ukushisa endaweni ehlosiwe.
   Ukukhathala okuvamile noma isicanucanu kungase kuvele kwezinye iziguli.
   Nokho, le miphumela engemihle ngokuvamile iyaphela phakathi nesikhathi esifushane.
3. Uma uzwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu ngesikhathi noma ngemva kweseshini ye-radiotherapy, ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kubuqede.
   Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngaphambi kweseshini, bese ulandela imiyalelo yethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nokuthi udinga ukuyisebenzisa yini ngemva kokuchayeka emisebeni.
   Ithimba lochwepheshe bezempilo lingase likweluleke ukuthi ufake ukhilimu othambisayo olula esikhumbeni esilashiwe ukusiza ukudambisa ukuvutha noma ukoma.

Umzimba uyisusa nini imiphumela ye-radiotherapy?

1. Imiphumela emibi esheshayo:
   Le miphumela ihlanganisa ububomvu nokuminyana endaweni yokuchayeka emisebeni, isicanucanu, nokukhathala okuvamile.
   Le miphumela ingase ihlale amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
   Ubude bawo buyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomdlavuza kanye nezinga lokuqhubeka kwesifo.
2. Imiphumela kumasosha omzimba:
   Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuthinta amasosha omzimba futhi kuwenze buthaka okwesikhashana.
   Kungase kuthathe amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze amasosha omzimba alulame ngokugcwele.
   Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu angase angenwe kalula izifo, ngakho kufanele alandele izincomo zodokotela, aqhelelane nezindawo eziminyene, futhi agcine inhlanzeko.
3. Imithelela kumaseli esikhumba:
   Umuntu angase aqaphele ukushintsha kwebala lesikhumba kanye nekhwalithi endaweni yokwelapha ngemisebe.
   Le miphumela ingahlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubuyela kokujwayelekile.
   Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizers nama-sunscreens ukuvikela isikhumba futhi unciphise imiphumela yokoma nokulimala.
4. Imiphumela ezinweleni:
   Umuntu angase alahlekelwe izinwele endaweni yokuchayeka kwemisebe.
   Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba izinwele ziqale ukukhula futhi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbala nokuthungwa kwezinwele kungase kuhluke kunezakuqala.
   Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali anokhahlo futhi ugcine isikhumba sekhanda sihlanzekile ngenkathi ulinde ukukhula kwezinwele.
5. Imithelela ezithweni zangaphakathi:
   Inani lemisebe elisetshenziswayo lingase lithinte usayizi nemisebenzi yezinye izitho zangaphakathi, njengesibindi nezinso.
   Kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi lezi zitho zilulame ngokugcwele, futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze kuqashwe imisebenzi yazo ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ekugcineni, umuntu olashwa ngemisebe kufanele axhumane nethimba lakhe lokwelapha ukuze bathole isiqondiso esinemininingwane sokuthi imiphumela yokwelashwa izohlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ingaphathwa kanjani kangcono.
Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula ukukhathazeka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu uyasekelwa ngesikhathi sokululama.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal?

1. Ukushintsha kwezwi: Uma ubona ushintsho olubukhali ezwini lakho elivamile, njengezwi eliyaluzayo, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimila kupharynx.
   Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kunzima ukuqonda okushoyo noma bazizwe kunzima ukuxhumana nawe.
2. Ubunzima bokugwinya: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya ukudla noma uketshezi, lokhu kungase kubonise isimila ku-pharynx.
   Ukudla kungase kubhajwe emphinjeni noma uzwe into ebhajwe endleleni yokugwinya.
3. Imfiva engachazeki: Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ungase uzizwe unomkhuhlane ongachazeki othatha isikhathi eside.
   Uma umkhuhlane uhambisana nokuncipha kwesisindo esingaqondakali, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimila esinomdlavuza.
4. Ukuvuvukala entanyeni noma emhlathini: Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho kusayizi noma ukuma kwentamo noma umhlathi wakho, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimila ku-pharynx.
5. Ukuphefumula kanzima: Uma uqala ukuzwa ukuphefumula kanzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, lokhu kungase kube umphumela wesimila ku-pharynx esivimbela inqubo yokuphefumula.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy?

1. I-Anorexia nokuncipha kwesisindo:
Ungase ulahlekelwe isifiso sokudla futhi ungakunaki ukudla ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okuholela ekwehleni kwesisindo okungafuneki kanye nokuba buthakathaka okuvamile.

2. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza:
Imiphumela evelele kakhulu yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isicanucanu nokuhlanza, okungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kweseshini yokwelashwa.
Lesi simo singathinta ikhono lakho lokudla futhi uthole ukudla okwanele.

3. Ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo:
I-Chemotherapy ingase ibangele ukwanda kokuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi enhle yamanzi nokuphuza uketshezi olwanele ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

4. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele:
Ezinye iziguli zingalahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa ye-chemotherapy.
Lokhu kulahlekelwa kungase kube okwesikhashana, futhi izinwele zizokhula futhi ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.

5. Ukukhathala nokukhathala:
Ukukhathala nokukhathala kuyizimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-chemo.
Ungase udinge ukuphumula nokulala okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze ukhulule le miphumela engemihle.

6. Ubuhlungu:
Ezinye iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu bomzimba ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Imithi ye-analgesic ingase isetshenziselwe ukudambisa lobu buhlungu.

7. Izinguquko esikhumbeni nasezinzipholeni:
Ungase ubone izinguquko esikhumbeni nasezinziphoni zakho ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Isikhumba singase siqhekeke futhi imibala yezinzipho ngezinye izikhathi ingashintsha umbala.

Ingabe i-sinusitis ibangela umdlavuza?

1. I-Sinusitis ichazwa njengokucasuka nokuvuvukala kwamaphakethe omoya ogebhezini.
   Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuminyana okungavamile kanye nokuncipha kwezinyoni kule ndawo.
   Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane, noma ngenxa yokucasuka kwe-allergic okuthinta ulwelwesi lwamakhala.
2. Kuze kube manje, azikho izifundo zesayensi eziqinile ezifakazela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-sinusitis nomdlavuza.
   Ngakho-ke, i-sinusitis kucatshangwa ukuthi ayihlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza.
3. Nakuba kungekho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-sinusitis nomdlavuza, kunezinye izixwayiso zokuvuvukala okungapheli.
   Ezinye izifundo zokuxilonga ziye zahlobanisa i-sinusitis engapheli engozini eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza ongavamile njengomdlavuza we-sinus wamakhala.
   Kodwa-ke, le miphumela isebuthakathaka futhi idinga izifundo ezengeziwe ukuyiqinisekisa.
4. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ze-sinus futhi ugcine impilo enhle, kungcono ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela.
   phakathi kwayo:
   • Gcina ikhala elihle kanye nenhlanzeko ye-sinus.
   • Gwema ugwayi nokuchaya umzimba ezintweni ezingcolisa imvelo.
   • Yidla ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco.
   • Zivocavoce njalo.
   • Xhumana nodokotela uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjengokuminyana njalo noma ubuhlungu.

Ibukeka kanjani i-adenoids ekhaleni?

1. Ifomu lemvelo:
   Ukuma okuvamile kwe-condyle yamakhala kufanele ibe mncane futhi ibe yinde ukuze ikwazi ukunwebeka ngaphezulu nangaphansi komgudu wokuphefumula ekhaleni.
   Ibanga lomkhawulo ongaphezulu we-edema liqala phezulu kwe-porta yamakhala, futhi lidlulele ekugcineni kwekhala le-edema.
2. Ukwehla kwamandla emali:
   Ukwandiswa kwama-polyps ekhala kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, njenge-rhinitis eyingozi noma engapheli, ukungezwani komzimba okungezona kwendawo, noma ukuba khona kwemithambo yegazi enwetshiwe kuma-polyps.
   Lapho i-adenoid ikhukhumala, ingavimba ingxenye yendlela yokuphefumula futhi iholele ebunzimeni bokuphefumula nokuminyana emakhaleni.
3. I-Flexor adenoids:
   Abanye abantu bangase bazwe ukuba khona kwenyama eyengeziwe ekhaleni eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-flexor adenoid."
   Le nto ingase ibe evamile futhi ingabangeli izimpawu ezimbi.
   Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, leli fomu elengeziwe lingabangela ukucinana kwekhala nokuphindaphinda kwe-sinusitis.
4. Ukwelapha izinguquko ekubukekeni kwe-adenoids:
   Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukuminyana emakhaleni okuqhubekayo, kungase kudingeke uthintane ne-otolaryngologist.
   Udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlola ukubukeka kwama-polyps ekhaleni lakho futhi akuqondise ekwelashweni okufanele.
   Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise izidakamizwa zokukhulula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwe-adenoids, noma kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe kahle i-adenoids.