Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngenyanga yesithathu nomfana?

• Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, abanye besifazane baqaphela uchungechunge lwezinguquko nezimpawu ezingase zibonise ubulili bombungu.
• Enyangeni yesibili kuya kweyesine, uma isisu siphezulu ngokuphawulekayo, futhi umama engahlushwa isicanucanu njalo, lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyisibonakaliso sokukhulelwa nomfana.
• Futhi, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kungabangela ukuba sikhanye futhi sibe lula.
• Isifiso esinamandla sokudla ukudla okunosawoti noma okunamaprotheni amaningi, njengenyama noshizi, sibonisa namathuba okuba umama akhulelwe umfana, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi uma isifuba sokunene sikhulu kunesobunxele, futhi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane lingaphansi kwama-beats angu-140 ngomzuzu, khona-ke lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukukhulelwa nomfana.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi isisu sokukhulelwa siphansi ezimweni ezithile, okungase kube inkomba yokuthi umama ukhulelwe umfana.
• Ekukhulelweni kwabesilisa, izinyawo zingaphola ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Isikhumba sabesifazane sivame ukoma kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
• Ezinye izimpawu nazo ziyavela, njengokushintsha kombala womchamo ube ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.
• Ngenyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, izinwele ezinyaweni zingakhula ngokushesha.
• Uma owesifazane ezibuka esibukweni umzuzu owodwa, abafundi bakhe bangase banwebe.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu njalo livamile phakathi nalesi sigaba.

Izindlela ezifanele zokwazi ubulili bombungu

Kunezindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha ukuze kutholwe ubulili bombungu Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezinembile ngokwesayensi zokuthembela ezinkolelweni ezingathembekile.

Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ingane ingowesilisa noma owesifazane, okunomthelela ekunikezeni ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe kubazali.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound

• Odokotela basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound ukuze banqume ubulili bombungu kusukela evikini leshumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili lokukhulelwa ngokunemba okuphezulu.
• Le ndlela ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezihamba phambili nezisabalele kakhulu zokuhlonza ukuthi umbungu ungowesilisa noma owesifazane.
• Le ndlela idlula izinkolelo nezinganekwane ezibikezela ubulili bombungu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini ezingezona ezesayensi.
• Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase babe nobunzima ekunqumeni ubulili be-fetus besebenzisa i-ultrasound uma isimo se-fetus singakuthandi lokhu.
• Lezi zindawo zifihla umbono ocacile wezitho zangasese, ngezinye izikhathi ezidinga ukuhlehliswa kokuhlolwa isikhathi esifushane ukuze kunikezwe ithuba lokushintsha indawo yayo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhlolwa okunembile.

Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwe-DNA yengane

• Emzimbeni kamama, ingxenye ye-DNA yombungu ikhona egazini.
• Lesi simo sivumela ithuba lokuhlola igazi ukuze kutholwe izici zengane, njengocansi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya i-DNA yengane yengane entantayo mahhala.
• Nakuba abantu abaningi bengasebenzisa lokhu kuhlaziya ukuze bathole ubulili bombungu, inhloso enkulu yokukhula kwayo kwakuwukuthola i-Down Syndrome nezinye izifo zofuzo.
• Kuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ukuthola imiphumela yalokhu kuhlaziya.