Ngingawenza kanjani amandla okuba ummeli wothile?
Inqubo yokwenza amandla okuba ummeli womuntu oyedwa ingenye yezinqubo zomthetho ezibalulekile ezidingwa abantu ngezinye izikhathi.
Amandla ommeli asetshenziselwa ukunikeza omunye umuntu ikhono lokumela iklayenti phambi kwamanye amaqembu futhi enze izinqumo egameni lakhe.
Ukwenzela umuntu amandla ommeli, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukuhlonza isithunywa kanye ne-ejenti: Uthishanhloko kufanele akhombe umuntu afisa ukumdlulisela futhi amnikeze amandla okumela ezindabeni ezishiwo.
- Ukulungiselela amandla ommeli omthetho: Izinhlangothi zombili kufanele zilungise idokhumenti equkethe okuqukethwe kwamandla ommeli kanye namandla anikezwe i-ejenti.
Idokhumenti kufanele ifake imininingwane eqondile mayelana nalawa mandla kanye nesikhathi sokufaneleka samandla ommeli. - Imibhalo yamandla ommeli: Amandla ommeli kufanele abhalwe ngokusemthethweni, kusayinwe izinhlangothi zombili phambi kofakazi ababili abathintekayo kanye nesiphathimandla esinekhono.
Lokhu kungenziwa ehhovisi lommeleli noma enkantolo enekhono. - Ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele: Ngemva kokubhala phansi amandla ommeli, i-ejenti kufanele yazise iziphathimandla ezifanele ngamandla ommeli futhi ilethe ikhophi yedokhumenti.
Lokhu kungase kudinge ukuthi uvakashele ihhovisi likahulumeni elifanele noma enye inhlangano iklayenti elisebenzelana nayo.
Kudingekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso nokuphoqelela kwamandla ommeli enziwe.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuya ehhovisi lommeli okhethekile ukuze uthole iseluleko sezomthetho nosizo ekulungiseleleni amandla ommeli.
Ukubaluleka kwamandla ommeli emthethweni
Amandla ommeli abhekwa njengenye yemibono eyisisekelo emthethweni, njengoba kusho ukunikeza umuntu wesibili igunya elingokomthetho ukuze enze egameni lomuntu wangempela, phambi kwesivumelwano esithile phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Ukubaluleka kwamandla ommeli emthethweni kubonakala ngezici ezimbalwa, ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- Ukuphumelela nokusebenza kahle: Amandla ommeli afaka isandla ekusizeni nasekusheshiseni umsebenzi wezomthetho, njengoba umuntu othunyiwe ekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi futhi enze izinqumo esikhundleni somuntu wangempela ngokushesha nangempumelelo, okufeza ukusebenza kahle ekuqedeni imisebenzi.
- Ukonga isikhathi nomzamo: Ngamandla ommeli, umuntu wokuqala akadingi ukuba enze zonke izinqubo zomthetho ngokwakhe, kodwa kunalokho angakwazi ukuziphathisa kumuntu ogunyaziwe, okonga isikhathi nomzamo futhi ovumela umuntu wangempela ukuba agxile kukho. ezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
- Ukucabangela ulwazi nekhono: Lapho unikeza umuntu wesibili amandla ommeli, kungakhethwa umuntu onolwazi nekhono emkhakheni odingekayo, okunomthelela ekuzuzeni okuthandwayo nempumelelo ekwenzeni imisebenzi, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi lowo muntu uyenziwa. senze ngokuhlakanipha ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezingokomthetho ezidingekayo.
- Ukuvikela izithakazelo zomuntu siqu: Amandla ommeli yindlela yokuvikela izithakazelo zomuntu wangempela, njengoba engagunyaza omunye umuntu ukuthi amsebenzele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisana ngokuqondile nabanye abathintekayo, okuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwemizwa nobumfihlo. futhi kunciphisa amathuba okungqubuzana nokungqubuzana okungaba khona.
Ngokuthembela ku-ejensi emthethweni, kuba lula kubantu, izinkampani, kanye nezikhungo ukusebenzisa izivumelwano nezinqubo zomthetho ngendlela elula nevikelekile, ethuthukisa ukuthembela ohlelweni lwezomthetho futhi okunomthelela ekuzuzeni ubulungiswa nokuzinza kwezomthetho.
Izizathu ezijwayelekile zesidingo sokubamba amandla ommeli
- Ukungakwazi ukuzenzela umsebenzi: Abantu bangase badinge amandla ommeli uma bengakwazi ukuzenzela umsebenzi othile, kungaba ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo noma ngenxa yobukhulu noma ubunzima bomsebenzi.
Bangakwazi-ke ukuqoka umuntu othile ukuthi enze lezo zenzo egameni lakhe futhi egameni lakhe. - Ukuzinikela nokunaka okuphelele: Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu badinga omunye umuntu ozophatha izindaba zabo futhi azinikele kuye ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kungase kube ukuthi bamatasa ngomsebenzi, ukuhamba njalo, nanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu esibavimbela ukuba bangakwazi ukuzinikela ekwenzeni umsebenzi othile.
Ngakho-ke, amandla ommeli afika ukusiza ukuhlela nokuphatha izindaba zabo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuba khona komuntu ogunyaziwe ukuthi asebenze egameni labo. - Isidingo sokuhlangenwe nakho namakhono: Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angase adinge umuntu othile onokuhlangenwe nakho okudingekayo namakhono okwenza umsebenzi othile.
Lokhu kungase kube uma bedinga ummeli ozobamela ecaleni eliyinkimbinkimbi lezomthetho, umenzeli wezindlu ozosingatha ukuthenga nokuthengisa, noma umgcinimabhuku ukuze aphathe kahle ama-akhawunti abo ezezimali.
Isidingo kuleli cala siwukuthembela kumuntu onolwazi ukuze kuvikeleke imiphumela emihle futhi umuntu agweme izingozi. - Isidingo sokuvikelwa ngokomthetho: Uma umuntu edinga ukuchibiyela noma ukuhoxisa amandla ommeli adlule, noma efuna ilungelo lesikhalazo noma icala avulelwa kulo, kungase kudingeke enze inkontileka yamandla ommeli ukuze ummeli anikeze ukusekelwa nokuvikelwa ngokomthetho okudingekayo.
Isidingo kuleli cala siwukuqinisekisa ubukhona bomthetho kanye nokuvikelwa ezinkingeni zomthetho ezingaba khona.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokudala amandla ommeli
Ukudala amandla ommeli kuyinqubo ebalulekile edinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okudala ngempumelelo amandla ommeli:
• Isiqalo: Injongo yamandla ommeli kumele ichazwe ngokucacile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga amandla ommeli ukuze uqedele ukuthengiselana kwezindlu, ukuthola isevisi yezomthetho, noma nganoma iyiphi enye injongo, lokhu kufanele kucaciswe kudokhumenti.
A
• Imininingwane yomuntu siqu: Idokhumenti ihlanganisa idatha eqondile yomuntu omelwe kanye nomuntu ogunyaziwe.
Igama elisemthethweni, usuku lokuzalwa, ikheli lamanje kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane efanele kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo.
A
• Amandla ommeli: Ububanzi bamandla ommeli kufanele buchazwe ngokunembile.
Nquma ukuthi yimaphi amandla akhethekile iklayenti eliwatholayo nokuthi linalo yini ilungelo lokwenza izinqumo egameni lommeleli.
A
• Isikhathi sokufaneleka samandla ommeli: Isikhathi sokufaneleka samandla ommeli kufanele sinqunywe.
Ukufaneleka kwamandla ommeli kungakhawulwa ngesikhathi esithile noma kuvulwe isikhathi eside.
Qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kushiwo ngokucacile kudokhumenti.
A
• Isiginesha kanye nobufakazi: Bobabili ummeleli kanye neklayenti kufanele basayine ngokusemthethweni idokhumenti.
Ngemva kwalokho, idokhumenti kufanele futhi ishicilelwe phambi kwesiphathimandla esithintekayo ngokwemithetho esebenzayo yezwe.
• Umthetho wendawo: Hlala ukhumbula ukucabangela imithetho yendawo ekwakheni amandla ommeli.
Kufanele wazi izidingo zomthetho ezingase zenzeke endaweni ohlala kuyo ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso kanye nokuba semthethweni kwedokhumenti yamandla ommeli.
Izinhlobo zamandla ommeli
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamandla ommeli ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Amandla ommeli angachazwa njengenqubo yokudlulisela igunya noma igunya komunye umuntu ukuze enze imisebenzi ethile esikhundleni somuntu ogunyaziwe wasekuqaleni.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamandla ommeli zihlanganisa amandla avamile ommeli kanye namandla athile ommeli.
Emandleni ommeli jikelele, umuntu ogunyaziwe unikezwa igunya elibanzi lokwenza izinqumo esikhundleni sabanye abantu.
Ngokuqondene namandla athile ommeli, umuntu ogunyaziwe unikezwa amandla athile okwenza imisebenzi ethile kuphela.
Amandla ommeli asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi nasemikhakheni efana nezohwebo, umthetho, izindlu, ifa kanye namabhange.
Amandla ommeli iyithuluzi elibalulekile elingokomthetho elifaka isandla ekusizeni izinqubo eziningi kanye nokufeza izithakazelo ngendlela ebushelelezi nehlelekile.
Indlela yokukhetha iklayenti elilungile
Ukukhetha ummeli ofanele kubalulekile lapho uthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecala lomthetho.
Uma ufuna ummeli ozokumela ngempumelelo futhi avikele amalungelo akho ngenhliziyo yonke, kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ubheke ummeli osebenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni owudingayo, noma ngabe umthetho wobugebengu, umthetho wezakhamuzi, umthetho wezohwebo, njll.
Okwesibili, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenza nommeli onolwazi nomlando wempumelelo ekusingatheni amacala afana nelakho.
Ungafuna usizo lwamazinga ochwepheshe kanye namahhovisi ezomthetho aziwayo esifundeni.
Okwesithathu, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona amakhemikhali amahle nokuxhumana phakathi kwakho nommeli wakho oqashiwe.
Lobu budlelwano kufanele bukhululeke futhi buvuleleke ukuze uzizwe uqiniseka futhi ukhululekile ngenkathi uxoxa ngodaba lwakho naye.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuphenya isithunzi sommeli kanye nerekhodi lochwepheshe, njengoba lokhu kungakunikeza umbono ocacile wezinga lakhe lobuchwepheshe nokuthembeka.
Njengendlela yomthetho oyothembela kuyo ecaleni lakho, izinqumo zakho kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi zibe nengqondo.
Izijeziso ezivela ekusebenziseni kabi amandla ommeli
Amandla ommeli abalulekile ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela engafanele kungabangela imiphumela emibi yezomthetho nezijeziso.
Lapho amandla ommeli esetshenziswa ngokungemthetho noma ngenjongo yokulimaza, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukukhohlisa, kuthathwa njengokwephulwa komthetho futhi kungabangela imiphumela eminingana yomthetho kumuntu ogunyazwe amandla ommeli, umuntu amandla anikezwe kuye. , kanye ne-ejensi ngokwayo.
Izinhlawulo zokusebenzisa kabi amandla ommeli zihlanganisa:
- Imiphumela Yobugebengu: Abathintekayo bangase babe ngaphansi kwesibopho sobugebengu uma amandla ommeli esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokukhwabanisa noma ezingekho emthethweni.
Lezi zenzo zingathathwa njengobugebengu ngokomthetho futhi abantu abahilelekile bangase babhekane nokushushiswa kanye nezijeziso zobugebengu ezishiwo ngaphansi kwemithetho esebenzayo. - Imiphumela yezomthetho: Umuntu ogunyazwe amandla ommeli noma umuntu amandla anikezwe kuye angase abhekane nesibopho sezomthetho esimweni lapho amandla ommeli esetshenziswa kabi futhi abangele ukulimala kwezezimali noma ukuziphatha kwabanye.
Uma umuntu ehlupheka ngenxa yokulimala kwezimali ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho kwamandla ommeli, unelungelo lokufuna umonakalo ongokomthetho ngaphansi kwemithetho yomphakathi. - Izinhlawulo zokuphatha: Amacala okusebenzisa kabi amandla ommeli adalula umuntu onegunya lokujezisa izijeziso zokuphatha ezingase zibekwe iziphathimandla ezifanele zokulawula.
Lezi zijeziso zihlanganisa izinhlawulo zezezimali umuntu ogunyazwe ukuziqoka okungenzeka ukuthi azikhokhe, ngaphezu kwamathuba okumisa okwesikhashana noma ukuhoxiswa kwelayisensi noma ukuma phambi kwamakomiti ophenyo yiziphathimandla ezinekhono.
Ungawakhansela kanjani amandla ommeli
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhoxisa kahle amandla ommeli.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu onikeza amandla ommeli ngendlela ecacile nebhalwe phansi.
Ukukhansela kungenziwa ngokuthumela incwadi esemthethweni kumuntu ogunyaziwe, ecela ukwesulwa kwamandla ommeli.
Incwadi kufanele ibe nemininingwane yamandla okuqala ommeli, njengegama lomthunywa, othunyiwe, kanye nohlobo lwamandla ommeli.
Incwadi kufanele ibhalwe ngokucacile futhi iqukathe usuku oluthile lokuhoxisa amandla ommeli.
Kungcono ukuthumela incwadi nge-imeyili ebhalisiwe noma nge-imeyili ukuze uthole ubufakazi bokuthumela.
Ngemva kokuba umuntu ogunyaziwe eyitholile incwadi, kufanele abe nelungelo lokukhansela amandla ommeli futhi enze idokhumenti esemthethweni ukuze aqinisekise lokhu.
Ungase ubhekane nezinselele kwezinye izimo, njengokuntula impendulo evela kumuntu ogunyaziwe noma ukwenqaba ukukhansela amandla ommeli.
