Isihloko esimayelana noSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe futhi yisiphi isizathu sokulubiza ngoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?

Itimu yoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe

1. Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane:
   • Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe lugujwa ngoMashi XNUMX njalo ngonyaka.
   • Lolu suku lwenzelwe ukugubha kanye nokwazisa impumelelo yabesifazane.
2. Izinjongo zoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe:
   • Ukuqwashisa ngezindaba namalungelo abantu besifazane, njengokulingana kobulili kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane.
   • Ukugqamisa impumelelo yabesifazane emikhakheni eyahlukene, njengepolitiki, isayensi nemibhalo.
   • Ukweseka ukuhlonyiswa kwabantu besifazane nokubakhuthaza ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngempumelelo emphakathini nokwenza izinqumo.
3. Ilungelo labesifazane:
   • Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe yithuba lokukhumbula amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nezinselelo ababhekene nazo.
   • Lolu suku lukhuthaza isidingo sokulingana kwamathuba kanye namaholo phakathi kobulili.
   • Ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwabesifazane futhi ikhuthaza ukubhekana nodlame olubhekiswe kubo.
4. Izinselelo zabesifazane emhlabeni wama-Arab:
   • Abesifazane emhlabeni wama-Arab bayaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele ezifana nokucwaswa kanye nemingcele yezenhlalo.
   • Imiphakathi yama-Arab icelwa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokukhuthazwa ukuze kuhlonyiswe abesifazane futhi bavikele amalungelo abo.
5. Impumelelo nokuthuthukiswa:
   • NgoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, sikhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimo zabesifazane kanye nokufezekiswa kwamalungelo abo phakathi neminyaka edlule.
   • Intuthuko ebalulekile isizuziwe emikhakheni ehlobene nokulingana kobulili kanye nokufukulwa kwabesifazane ngokomnotho.
6. Izizukulwane ezikhulayo ezikhuthazayo:
   • Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane luthuthukisa ukubungazwa kwempumelelo yabesifazane futhi lusebenzela ukukhuthaza izizukulwane ezikhulayo ukuba zifeze izinjongo zazo futhi zifinyelele impumelelo yazo.

Kungani lubizwa ngoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?

1. Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe lwagujwa ngokokuqala ngqá mhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa ngo-1909 eMelika, futhi belwaziwa ngoSuku Lukazwelonke Lwabesifazane e-United States of America.
   Ngakho-ke, uMashi XNUMX wonyaka ngamunye waba uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.
2. Lo mcimbi womhlaba wonke uhlelelwe ukugqamisa amalungelo abantu besifazane futhi uzuze ukulingana ngokobulili.
   Ikhuthaza ukucabanga ngokuthuthukiswa kwamalungelo abantu besifazane kanye neqhaza labo emphakathini.
3. Lo mcimbi uyithuba lokuzwakalisa inhlonipho nokubonga ngezimpumelelo zomlando, zamasiko nezomnotho zabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Ngo-1946, uSuku Lwabesifazane lwaluhlotshaniswa nophawu lwe-mimosa, imbali ephuzi eqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-March.
   Abahleli bemikhosi yaseRoma bayikhethe ngoba ithathwa njengembali yesizini, efanekisela amandla nobungqabavu obukhona kwabesifazane.
5. Izimpande zalolu suku zibuyela emuva kuMashi 8, 1857 eNew York, lapho abesifazane babhikishela izimo zokusebenza ezinonya futhi bafuna ukuthi amahora okusebenza alinganiselwe amahora ayi-10 ngosuku.
   Yize izicelo zabo zingafezekanga ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sigameko sisho ukuqala kwenhlangano yabesifazane efuna kwandiswe amalungelo abesifazane.

Ubani owasungula uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?

XNUMX - Clara Zetkin
Owesifazane waseJalimane u-Clara Zetkin uthathwa njengomunye wabantu abavelele ababambe iqhaza ekusungulweni koSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.
U-Zetkin wasungula i-Social Democratic Party eJalimane futhi washicilela izindatshana eziningi lapho ayevikela khona amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nokulingana kobulili.

XNUMX- Rosa Luxembourg
U-Rosa Luxembourg, isishoshovu sezombusazwe kanye nenyunyana yabasebenzi base-Polish-Germany, ungesinye isimo esigxile ku-International Women's Day.
I-Luxembourg yayiphakathi kwabasunguli be-Socialist German Workers' Party, eyavikela kakhulu amalungelo abesifazane nabasebenzi, futhi yaba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono wokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.

XNUMX- Lena Mabel Holland
Ngeke siyikhohlwe indima eyadlalwa uLena Mabel Holland ekusunguleni uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.
I-Holland ithathwa njengesinye sezishoshovu zabesifazane abavelele emkhakheni wamalungelo abesifazane e-United States.
Ngokusungula kwakhe i-“Women’s National Foundation” kanye nemizamo yakhe engakhathali yokuzuza ukulingana, wazuza udumo olubanzi futhi imizamo yakhe yaholela ekwamukelweni koSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.

XNUMX- Adam Grant
Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe lukhulunywa okokuqala ngo-1911, kanti eminye imithombo ikhomba indima yowesifazane waseDenmark u-Adama Grant kulo.
UGrant uhlongoze umbono wokusungulwa koSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yabesifazane eCopenhagen ngo-1910, futhi ingqungquthela yavuma ukugubha lolu suku ngoMashi 8.

XNUMX- IZizwe Ezihlangene
Usuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke lwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ngo-1977, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amalungelo abesifazane kanye neqhaza labo emphakathini.
Ngenxa yemizamo yale nhlangano yomhlaba wonke, izintshisekelo zemiphakathi kumalungelo abantu besifazane ziye zanda futhi imizamo eminingi iye yavela ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana ngokobulili.

Kuyini ukubaluleka kwabesifazane emphakathini?

1. Amathuba alinganayo:
   Abesifazane balwela ukuthola amathuba alinganayo phakathi kobulili, bafuna amalungelo alinganayo emakethe yezabasebenzi, imfundo, nokubamba iqhaza kwezombusazwe.
   Ngokufinyelela lokulingana, umphakathi ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele amathalente namakhono abantu besifazane.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi nezomnotho:
   Abesifazane bathathwa njengensika eyisisekelo ekwakheni umphakathi nasekuzuzeni intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho.
   Uyakwazi ukusebenza futhi athwale umthwalo wokondla umndeni wakhe.
   Bangakwazi futhi ukubamba iqhaza emakethe yezabasebenzi futhi babambe iqhaza ekwakheni umnotho.
3. I-nursery nemfundo:
   Abesifazane badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni izizukulwane ezizayo.
   Unakekela izingane futhi azinikeze isivikelo, ukunaka nokuqondisa.
   Iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekubafundiseni nasekubagqugquzeleni ukuzuza amakhono abo ngokugcwele.
4. Ukuhlukahluka nokuqanjwa okusha:
   Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane emphakathini, ukuhlukahluka kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuyazuzwa.
   Abesifazane baletha imibono emisha kanye nemibono ehlukene, ngaleyo ndlela babe nesandla ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezinseleleni.
5. Amandla okunikeza:
   Abesifazane banekhono lokupha nokwenza umsebenzi wokupha.
   Uyaphumelela ekukhulumeni nabanye futhi abaqinisekise ngokubaluleka kokuhlanganyela emsebenzini wokupha nokusekela imiphakathi yendawo.
6. Ukuzinza komndeni:
   Abesifazane badlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni ukuzinza komndeni kanye nokugcina ukunethezeka nenjabulo yamalungu omndeni.
   Inikeza ukusekela, uthando nokubambisana ekwakheni indawo enempilo yomndeni.

Silugubha kanjani uSuku Lwabesifazane?

1. Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe lubanjwa ngoMashi 8 njalo ngonyaka ukuze kuqhakambiswe impumelelo yabo kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho, ezamasiko nezepolitiki.
   Yiziphi ezinye zezindlela esingagubha ngazo lesi senzakalo?
2. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongagubha ngazo uSuku Lwabesifazane:
   • Ukuhlonipha owesifazane osondelene nawe: Ungase uqale ukugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane ngokuhlonipha owesifazane oseduze nenhliziyo yakho, njengomama, unkosikazi, noma udadewenu.
     Ungamnika isipho esincane, noma umbhalele incwadi yokubonga nenhlonipho kuye.
   • Ukuhambela imicimbi nezingqungquthela: Ngalolu suku, kuhlelwa imicimbi eminingi nezingqungquthela ezihlobene nabesifazane namalungelo abo.
     Lokhu kungaba yithuba elihle lokufunda nokuzuza kokuhlangenwe nakho nasezindabeni zempumelelo zabesifazane abakhuthazayo.
   • Umsebenzi wokuzithandela: Ungakwazi ukugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane ngokufaka isandla emsebenzini wokuzithandela ukuze usekele abesifazane futhi uthuthukise izimpilo zabo.
     Ungajoyina izinhlangano okuhloswe ngazo ukusiza abesifazane ababencishwe amathuba noma uvolontiye kumaphrojekthi athuthukisa amalungelo abantu besifazane.
   • Ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa: Usuku Lwabesifazane futhi luyithuba lokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nezindaba ezibalulekile kwabesifazane, njengamathuba alinganayo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane.
     Ungakwazi ukwabelana ngezihloko noma izithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze uqwashise abantu ngalezi zinkinga.
   • Ukufeza izifiso zakho: Ngalolu suku, kungase kufaneleke kakhulu ukufeza izifiso zakho njengowesifazane.
     Ungase ufune ukufunda okuthile okusha noma ubhalise esifundweni sokuqeqesha.
     Bungaza izimpumelelo zakho siqu futhi uzame ukuzuza impumelelo eyengeziwe.
   • Sekela Ezemidlalo Zabesifazane: Ngalolu suku, ungase ufune ukubuka umdlalo weqembu lendawo labesifazane noma ubambe iqhaza kumsebenzi wezemidlalo namanye amantombazane nabesifazane.
     Ukweseka abasubathi besifazane kuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokufeza izinhloso zabo futhi baphumelele emkhakheni wezemidlalo.

Zathini izimbongi ngabesifazane?

Inkondlo ethi "The Woman and the Mirror" ka-Elia Abu Madi:
Kule nkondlo enhle, u-Elia Abu Madi uchaza owesifazane njengesibuko esibonisa ubuhle nobuhle bakhe.
Imbongi isebenzisa izithombe ezinhle nemizwelo ejulile ukuchaza abesifazane nomthelela wabo kwabanye.

Izinkondlo zika-Antara bin Shaddad ngabesifazane:
U-Antara bin Shaddad wayeyimbongi yasendulo eyayidume ngothando olujulile nothando lwakhe ngabesifazane.
Ezinkondlweni zakhe, wethule amavesi amaningi aveza ubuhle namandla abantu besifazane, kanye neqhaza labo eliphumelelayo emphakathini.

Inkondlo ethi “Arise This Live” ka-Ahmed Shawqi:
Kule nkondlo, u-Ahmed Shawqi uzwakalisa ukuthakasela kwakhe abesifazane kanye neqhaza labo elibalulekile emphakathini.
Umchaza njengesibonelo sobuhle namandla futhi akhuphule izinga lakhe emphakathini.
Yinkondlo ekhuthaza futhi ekhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kwabesifazane nokwazisa iqhaza labo.

Izinkondlo zikaMahmoud Darwish ngabesifazane:
UMahmoud Darwish wayengomunye wezimbongi zangaleso sikhathi, futhi wanikela ngezinkondlo zakhe eziningi ekukhulumeni ngabesifazane.
Ezinkondlweni zakhe, usebenzisa izithombe ezivusa inkanuko namagama agcwele imizwa ukuchaza ubuhle nomoya onamandla wabesifazane.

Lwalugujwa nini unyaka wokuqala uSuku Lwabesifazane eMpumalanga Ephakathi?

1. 2007 bekungunyaka wokuqala wokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
   IZizwe Ezihlangene zikhiphe isinqumo esiqoka uMashi XNUMX unyaka ngamunye njengoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.
   Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, amazwe ama-Arab kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi agubha lesi senzakalo okokuqala emlandweni wawo ngo-2007.
2. Abesifazane base-Arab kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi bahlanganisa ukuzimisela, amandla, nokuzinikela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
   Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, ezombusazwe kanye nezenhlalakahle.
   Ngenxa yokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane, kugqanyiswa impumelelo yakhe ebalulekile namagalelo akhe ekuletheni izinguquko emphakathini.
3. Unyaka wezi-2007 ungase uthathwe njengesiqalo esisemthethweni sokugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kodwa akusona isiqalo sangempela somzabalazo wamalungelo abesifazane kulesi sifunda.
   Abesifazane baseMpumalanga Ephakathi bahole ukunyakaza okude nemizabalazo yokufuna ukulingana nobulungiswa.
   Ngalolu suku, ukuzinikela kwesifunda ekuzuzeni amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nokubanikeza amathuba alinganayo kuyaboniswa.
4. I-Middle East ihlela imicimbi eminingi nemicimbi egubha uSuku Lwabesifazane.
   Le migubho ihlanganisa imibukiso yomphakathi, izinkulumo zokuqwashisa, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi kanye nemidlalo yobuciko.
   Usuku lapho abantu besifazane behlonishwa futhi begujwa ngenhlonipho egcwele nokubonga.
5. Njengomcimbi womhlaba wonke, uSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane eMpumalanga Ephakathi luhlose ukukhuthaza amalungelo abesifazane nokulingana ngobulili, kanye nokuthuthukisa indima yabesifazane kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.

Uqale nini ukugujwa koSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?

Abesifazane baneqhaza elibalulekile nelibalulekile emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke ukugubha nokuhlonipha abesifazane sekudingekile.
Umgubho womhlaba woSuku Lwabesifazane usukela ekuqaleni kwekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili, lapho izinhlangano zabesifazane eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zihlela imibukiso nemisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela amalungelo abesifazane.
Umgubho wokuqala woSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe senzeka ngoFebhuwari XNUMX, XNUMX, e-United States of America.
Ngo-XNUMX, u-March XNUMX waqokwa njengosuku lokulwela amalungelo abesifazane nokulingana kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Kusukela lapho, umhlaba ugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ngoMashi XNUMX minyaka yonke, uhlonipha abesifazane futhi uzwakalisa ukubonga ngeqhaza labo emphakathini.

Izinjongo zoSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe

1.
المكافأة الكاملة للمرأة:
Le migomo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa okulinganayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngokwesisekelo seziqu nempumelelo.
Abesifazane kufanele bathole imiklomelo namathuba ngendlela efanayo neyabesilisa.

2.
التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة:
Omunye umgomo woSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ukukhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele emsebenzini futhi bathuthukise indima yabo emnothweni.
Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba omsebenzi alinganayo, amalungelo okukhuthaza ukuzisebenza kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kwezomnotho.

3.
التعليم والتمكين العلمي:
Impumelelo yomphakathi incike emfundweni yabantu besifazane kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwabo emkhakheni wesayensi.
Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane luhlose ukukhuthaza amalungelo abesifazane okuthola imfundo nokubakhuthaza ukuba bathole futhi bathuthukise amandla abo esayensi.

4.
سلامة المرأة ومكافحة العنف ضدها:
Lo mgomo uhlose ukuvikela abesifazane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zodlame, kusukela odlameni lwasekhaya kuya ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu.
Abesifazane kumele bahlinzekwe ngokulungiswa kanye nendawo ephephile evikela amalungelo abo.

5.
المشاركة السياسية للمرأة:
Omunye umgomo woSuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke wukukhulisa ukumeleleka kwabesifazane kwezombusazwe nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo.
Abesifazane kumele banikezwe ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ngempumelelo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zezombusazwe kanye nokubusa.

6.
صحة المرأة ورعايتها:
Lo mgomo uhlose ukwenza ngcono isimo sezempilo sabesifazane kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Abesifazane kufanele bathole ukuhlolwa njalo kwezempilo kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokubeletha.

7.
حقوق المرأة وحقوق الفتاة:
Umgomo oyinhloko woSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ukunikeza amalungelo kwabesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka futhi ugxile emalungelweni amantombazane.
Abesifazane namantombazane kufanele bajabulele amalungelo alinganayo emphakathini nakuzo zonke izici zempilo.

8.
التمكين الاجتماعي للمرأة:
Lo mgomo uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane empilweni yomphakathi kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi.
Abesifazane kufanele babe nezwi ekuthatheni izinqumo emphakathini futhi bakhululeke ukuveza imibono yabo.

9.
الحقوق القانونية للمرأة:
Omunye umgomo woSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa amalungelo omthetho abesifazane kanye nokuzuza ukulingana ekusebenziseni umthetho.
Abesifazane kufanele bathole amathuba nokuvikelwa okufanayo phambi komthetho njengabesilisa.

10.
التعاون الدولي لدعم حقوق المرأة:
Umgomo wokugcina uwukukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe nezikhungo ukuze kuzuzwe amalungelo abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
Kudinga ukunqoba izinselele kanye nokungenelela ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe ukuthuthukisa isimo sabesifazane kanye nokulwa nokucwaswa kwabo.