Ngiwenza kanjani u-kiss?
Ukwenza amabhomu kuyinqubo eyingozi futhi engekho emthethweni ebeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqondisa noma ubani ukuba akhe ibhomu akwamukelekile futhi akuvunyelwe.
Kungase kube nolwazi namavidiyo ku-inthanethi achaza indlela yokwenza ibhomu ekhaya, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo ziwukwephulwa okukhulu komthetho futhi zisongela ukuphepha kwabantu ngabanye nomphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethu nokuphepha kwabanye futhi sisebenze ngokuzibophezela nangokuphepha.
Kufanele sithobele imithetho futhi sihloniphe ukuvikeleka kwethu siqu kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi.
Uma unokuthile okukukhathazayo noma ulwazi oluhlobene nezokuphepha, kufanele uxhumane neziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze ubhekane nakho ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.
Yiziphi izingxenye zebhomu lesandla?
Ibhomu liqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenza ndawonye ukudala umphumela wokuqhuma onamandla.
Zenzelwe ukuthi zithwalwe ngumuntu oyedwa futhi zingaphonswa ngesandla, zizenze zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekulweni eduze.
Enye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo zebhomu ukushaja kweziqhumane.
Isiqhumane esinamandla esifana ne-dynamite noma i-C-4 sisetshenziswa ukudala ukuqhuma.
Le nto ikhipha inani elikhulu lamandla ngesikhathi esifushane, ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kanye nokucekela phansi.
Ibhomu lesandla lihlanganisa nemojuli yokuthungela.
Iqukethe inkinobho noma inkinobho umuntu angayisebenzisa ukuze aqhumise isiqhumane.
Le nkinobho kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuhlasela ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhomu liqukethe i-detonator noma i-timer.
Le divayisi isetshenziselwa ukubambezela isikhathi sokuqhunyiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuntu uhlala ebangeni eliphephile ngemva kokuphonsa ibhomu.
Idivayisi isebenza ngemodi yesikhathi esimisiwe uma ivuliwe, futhi ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ibhomu liyaqhunyiswa.
Amabhomu esandla akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amasu athuthukile nolwazi, futhi ayindlela eyingozi kakhulu yokusebenzisa udlame.
Lezi zingxenye eziyisisekelo zamabhomu ziyizakhi eziyinhloko okufanele zibe khona ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqhuma okuyingozi okungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwebhomu.
Amabhomu esandla kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
Ingabe ibhomu le-athomu liyibhomu lenuzi?
Ibhomu le-athomu nebhomu lenuzi amagama amabili abhekisela entweni efanayo, uhlobo lwesikhali esinamandla nesibhubhisayo.
Lawa mabhomu athathwa njengenye yezinto ezinkulu ezitholwe ngokwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ekhulwini lamashumi amabili.
Lamabhomu asebenzisa iziqhumane zenuzi ukuze adedele amandla amakhulu abangela ukucekelwa phansi okukhulu ezindaweni ezihlosiwe.
Amabhomu e-athomu nawenuzi ancike kwinto eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlakazeka kwe-nuclear noma i-nuclear fission.
I-nuclear fission idiliza ama-nuclei ama-athomu asetshenziswe ebhomuni, ikhiphe amandla amakhulu enuzi.
La mandla adala ukuqhuma okunamandla okubangela ukucekelwa phansi okukhulu endaweni eseduze nebhomu.
Amabhomu enuzi avame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni zempi nokudlondlobala kwezempi, futhi athathwa njengezikhali eziyingozi kakhulu.
Lawa mabhomu abonakala ngokukwazi kwawo ukucekela phansi izinhloso ezinkulu, njengawo wonke amadolobha, futhi abangele imiphumela eyinhlekelele emvelweni nakubantu esikhathini eside.
Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhomu enuzi kudinga isinqumo sezombangazwe ngohulumeni, futhi kwasungulwa iNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ngenhloso yokukhawulela ukusabalala kwalolu hlobo lwesikhali.
Lesi sivumelwano sihlose ukugcina ukuphepha komhlaba wonke kanye nokunciphisa izinsongo zenuzi ezingase zibhekane nesintu.
Iliphi ibhomu elinamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni?
Amabhomu enuzi athathwa njengamabhomu anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Lawa mabhomu abonakala ngekhono lawo elikhulu lokucekela phansi amadolobha wonke futhi abe umlotha ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Amandla ala mabhomu ancike ekuqhumeni kwezikhali zenuzi ezikhipha amandla amakhulu, njengoba ama-athomu ehlukana futhi ekhipha amandla amakhulu nokushisa okunamandla okudlula izigidi zamadigri.
Amabhomu enuzi aklanyelwe ukuba abe isikhali sokucekela phansi abantu abaningi esingasetshenziswa ezimpini, futhi asetshenziselwa izinhloso zamasu nokuvimbela.
Ngokomlando, la mabhomu asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwaholela ekubhujisweni okukhulu kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwabantu.
Phakathi kwamabhomu enuzi agqame kakhulu akhiqizwa emhlabeni, singabala ibhomu elithi “Tsar Bomba”, elasungulwa yiSoviet Union ngo-1961.
Njengoba inesisindo esingamathani angama-27, leli bhomu lalibhekwa njengebhomu lenuzi elinamandla kunawo wonke ake ahlolwa, njengoba lalikwazi ukucekela phansi indawo efinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-100 ububanzi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhomu elihlaselayo nelivikelayo?
Ibhomu lesandla elihlaselayo kanye nebhomu lesandla elivikelayo yizinhlobo ezimbili zezikhali ezithuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswa ezimpini nasezingxabanweni.
Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana, ziyehluka ngenhloso, amakhono obuhlakani kanye nomthelela.
Ibhomu lokuhlasela uhlobo lwesibhamu esisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi ngokushesha okuhlosiwe.
Lawa mabhomu adala ukuqhuma okunamandla futhi abangele ukucekelwa phansi okukhulu kwethagethi okuhlosiwe kanye nendawo ezungezile.
Amabhomu okuhlasela eza ngezimo nosayizi abahlukene, futhi aqhunyiswa ngokucindezela inkinobho noma ukudonsa intambo esebenza njengesiqhumiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhomu okuzivikela asetshenziselwa ukunikeza isivikelo embuthweni wezempi kanye nezindawo ezivikelekile kunoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
Ngokungafani namabhomu ahlaselayo, amabhomu avikelayo ahloselwe ukudala isithiyo ngokumelene nokuhlasela okunobutha futhi anikeze isikhathi sokuphendula nokuphikisana nakho.
Lawa mabhomu ahlanganisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezikhali ezivikelayo nokungenelela kwemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokulwa nokuhlasela okungenzeka.
Ayini amabhomu e-flash?
Amabhomu avuthayo awuhlobo lwebhomu elingabulali elivame ukusetshenziswa emibhikishweni noma ekuqeqesheni impi.
Lawa mabhomu akhiqiza ukukhanya okunamandla, okukhazimulayo futhi asetshenziselwa ukudida isitha noma ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Amabhomu e-Flash ngokuvamile aqukethe inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali namagesi ashisayo futhi asabele ukukhiqiza ukukhanya nelangabi ekuthungeleni.
Amabhomu aqhunyiswa ngokukhanyisa ikhandlela elizenzakalelayo eliqukethwe kuzo, futhi ngemva kokushisa, ukukhanya okugqamile kukhishwa ngesimo sokukhanya isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Amabhomu e-Flash ayithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuphazamisa nokudukisa isitha nokusigcina singasondeli endaweni eziqaliswe kuyo.
Lawa mabhomu abuye asetshenziswe emisebenzini yokuhlenga nokuthungatha izisulu ezimeni zezinhlekelele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezikhali zenuzi?
Izikhali zenuzi ziphakathi kwezikhali eziyingozi kakhulu ezingaba khona eMhlabeni.
Lezi zikhali zingacekela phansi idolobha lonke futhi zibulale izigidi zabantu, zibeke engozini indawo yemvelo kanye nempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Izinhlobo zezikhali zenuzi zihlanganisa amabhomu e-hydrogen athembele ekuhlanganisweni kwenuzi futhi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisa okwedlulele.
Izikhali zenuzi ezinobuhlakani zingafakwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemicibisholo, njengemicibisholo ye-cruise namagobolondo ezikhali.
Ezinye izikhali zenuzi zihlanganisa amabhomu ahlanzekile, amabhomu e-cobalt, namabhomu e-nuclear fission.
Izikhali zenuzi zibhekwa njengosongo olukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kubalulekile ukuba umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe usebenze ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwazo futhi usebenzele ekuqothulweni kwazo ngokuphelele.
