Ucwaningo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows futhi kusho ukuthini uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows?

Sesha isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows

1. Ukusebenziseka kalulaEnye yezinzuzo ezivelele zeWindows ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokubhekana nayo.
   Ifaka isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nesifundeka kalula, okuyenza ifanele abaqalayo nochwepheshe ngokufanayo.
   Ukusebenzisa iWindows akunzima, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi upheqa futhi uhlanganyele nezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kalula.
2. Ukuhambisana okubanzi: Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ihlangabezana nezidingo zamadivayisi amaningi ahlukene.
   Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-PC, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ithebulethi, iWindows izokunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo nokuhamba phambili.
   Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezisebenza kusistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, okuyenza ibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu esingasetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni namabhizinisi.
3. Ukuphepha nokuvikelwaUkuphepha nokuvikelwa kuphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zibe khona kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza.
   Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows izimisele ukunikeza izendlalelo eziqinile zokuvikela abasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
   Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows inikeza izibuyekezo ezivamile zokuphepha ezithuthukisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.
4. Ukutholakala kosekelo lobuchwepheshe: Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga noma umbuzo usebenzisa iWindows, iMicrosoft izohlale ikhona ukuze ikusekele.
   I-Windows inikezela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe olutholakala ku-inthanethi nangocingo, iqinisekisa ukuthi uzothola usizo oludingayo noma nini.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokubuyekeza: Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows izimisele ekwakhiweni okusha okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zabasebenzisi.
   Izibuyekezo ezivamile zinikezwa kule sistimu, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza, engeza izici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
   Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa i-Windows Digital Store ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo edume kakhulu.

Iyini isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows?

XNUMX.
نظام تشغيل الحاسوب:

• I-Windows iyisistimu yokusebenza efakwe kumakhompyutha womuntu siqu.
• Imane ihlose ukusebenzisa amadivaysi nokuphatha izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kukhompuyutha.
• Ikhompyutha ayisebenzi ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, elawula ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye nezinhlelo.

XNUMX.
وظائف النظام:

• Ilawula inkumbulo nokusebenza kwekhompyutha.
• Ilawula ukugcinwa kwamafayela namafolda futhi ivumela ukwengeza, ukususa nokuguqula amafayela.
• Ilawula uxhumo lwe-inthanethi lwekhompyutha yakho, ukuphequlula iwebhu, nokwamukela i-imeyili.
• Ivumela izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kudivayisi ukuthi zisebenze.
• Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganyele nekhompyutha kalula.

XNUMX.
أهمية ويندوز:

• IWindows iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu futhi edume kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Isetshenziswa kuma-PC, amalaptop namathebulethi.
• Windows 10 inguqulo yakamuva nethuthuke kakhulu kuze kube manje.
• Inikeza izici ezihlukile njengokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, izibuyekezo ezivamile, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.

XNUMX.
التثبيت والاستخدام:

• Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ingafakwa kukhompuyutha yomuntu siqu.
• Amakhophi elayisensi anikezwa abasebenzisi ukuze bathenge futhi bafake iWindows kumakhompyutha abo.
• Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ingabuye ifakwe kwezinye izinto zikagesi ezifana nama-smartphone kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile.

XNUMX.
نظام التشغيل بالعربية:

• Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows isekela ukubhala nokufunda ngesi-Arabhu.
• Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ulimi lwesi-Arabhu kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi nezinhlelo ezisebenza ohlelweni.

Iyini isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows futhi yiziphi izingxenye zayo?

1. I-Bootloader:
   I-bootloader iyingxenye yokuqala elayishayo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
   Ilayisha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusekelwe ku-hard disk nanoma iyiphi enye imidiya yokugcina.
2. I-Kernel:
   I-kernel iyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi inesibopho sokuphatha izinsiza ezifana nememori, iphrosesa, nokugcinwa.
   I-kernel ilawula ukwenziwa kwezinqubo futhi ilawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye zehadiwe nezinhlelo zabasebenzisi.
3. Amalabhulali:
   Amalabhulali aqukethe iqoqo lamafayela aqukethe ikhodi engasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zabasebenzisi.
   Amalabhulali afaka amalabhulali ezithombe, amalabhulali omsindo, nezinye izingxenye onjiniyela abangazisebenzisa ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
4. Umyalo Tolika:
   Umyalo wotolika wuhlelo olusiza ekusebenzelaneni nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.
   Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake futhi bakhiphe imiyalo, babuze amafayela, futhi benze eminye imisebenzi.

Iyini inzuzo yesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows?

1.
Ukusebenziseka kalula:
IWindows ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazule kalula ngaphakathi kwesistimu futhi asingathe izinhlelo namafayela.
Futhi, iqukethe i-Start Menu evumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi afakwe kukhompuyutha.

2.
متعددية المهام:
Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze imisebenzi engaphezu kokukodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngobuchwepheshe be-Multi-Tasking, ungavula amawindi angaphezu kwelilodwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uhambe phakathi kwawo kahle.

3.
التوافق مع الأجهزة:
Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows iyahambisana namakhompyutha amaningi esimanje, kungaba ideskithophu noma ilaptop.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhambisana, umsebenzisi angafaka iWindows ekhompyutheni yakhe ngaphandle kobunzima.

4.
Ukuphepha nokuvikela:
Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows inaka kakhulu ukuphepha nokuvikelwa komsebenzisi kanye nedatha yakhe.
Ihlinzeka ngohlelo olunamandla lokuphatha ama-akhawunti ahlukahlukene nezimvume futhi isekela ukubethela kwamafayela abucayi nedatha.
Isistimu ibuye ibuyekezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze igcwalise izikhala zokuphepha futhi ibhekane nezinsongo ezintsha.

5.
مجموعة متنوعة من التطبيقات والبرامج:
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakhe ezahlukahlukene, kungaba yingxenye yokucubungula umbhalo, ukuhlela izithombe, ukudlala imidlalo, njll.
Kukhona neSitolo Se-Windows esiqukethe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezingalandwa kalula.

6.
دعم مستمر:
Ngenxa ye-Microsoft, usekelo oluqhubekayo lwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows luhlinzekwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokubuyekezwa kwesistimu, ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi angazuza kuzibuyekezo zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu, futhi athole usizo uma kukhona inkinga.

Zingaki izinguqulo ze-Windows ezikhona?

1. I-MS-DOS: Lolu bekuwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala olwasungulwa yiMicrosoft ngo-1981.
   I-MS-DOS inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo esasisebenzisa izinhlelo namafayela aphethwe.
2. Windows 1.0: Yethulwa yi-Microsoft ngo-1985, kwakuyinguqulo yokuqala ye-graphical interface yomsebenzisi wesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.
3. I-Windows 2.0: Yasungulwa ngo-1987 futhi yanikeza intuthuko enkulu ekusebenziseni kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi wesistimu.
4. I-Windows 3.0: Ikhishwe yi-Microsoft ngo-1990, kwakuyinguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows eyazuza impumelelo enkulu.
   Yethule isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha kanye nentuthuko ebalulekile yangaphakathi.
5. I-Windows 95: Ikhishwe ngo-1995, yaziwa ngomklamo wayo omusha kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esihlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa okuningi okusha.
6. I-Windows NT 3.1-4.0: Lezi zinguqulo zakhululwa kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-1996 futhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi namabhizinisi.
7. I-Windows 98: Ikhishwe yi-Microsoft ngo-1998, inikeze ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nokuzinza.
8. I-Windows ME: Yethulwa yi-Microsoft ngo-2000, kwakuyinguqulo yokugcina yochungechunge lwe-Windows 9X.
   Kuhlinzekwe ngokuthuthukiswa nokungezwa okuthile ekuzinzeni kwesistimu.
9. I-Windows XP: Yethulwa ngo-2001, ingenye yezinguqulo ezidumile nezisetshenziswa kakhulu zeWindows kuze kube manje.
10. Windows 7: Yethulwa ngo-2009, inikeze isikhombimsebenzisi esisha kanye nentuthuko ekusebenzeni nokuphepha.
11. I-Windows 8/8.1: Ikhishwe yi-Microsoft ngo-2012, yayinomklamo ohlukile futhi igxile kakhulu kumathebulethi.
12. Windows 10: Yethulwe ngo-2015, le sistimu yokusebenza yaba intuthuko enkulu kuneyandulelayo.
    Ngokungeziwe ku-interface entsha yomsebenzisi, Windows 10 ihlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa okuningana kwangaphakathi.

Ziyini izinhlelo zeWindows?

1.
برامج مكتبية:

• I-Microsoft Office: Le phakheji iqukethe izinhlelo ezifana ne-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ne-Outlook, futhi ikusiza ukuthi udale futhi uhlele amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, izethulo, nokuphatha i-imeyili yakho.
• I-LibreOffice: Le phakheji yesofthiwe imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, futhi iqukethe izinhlelo ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ku-Microsoft Office.
  Ikunikeza ithuba lokusebenza kumadokhumenti, amaspredishithi nezethulo ngempumelelo.

2.
برامج المتصفح:

• I-Google Chrome: I-Chrome ingenye yeziphequluli ezidume kakhulu, njengoba ishesha futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ihlinzeka ngezandiso namathuluzi anhlobonhlobo awusizo.
• I-Mozilla Firefox: Lesi siphequluli saziwa ngokusheshisa, sivikelekile, futhi senziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uphequlule i-inthanethi kalula nangokushelela.

3.
برامج الحماية:

• I-Avast Antivirus: Le antivirus ivikela idivayisi yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, futhi inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuskena nokuvikela.
• I-Malwarebytes: Lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle ekutholeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye ne-spyware, futhi luqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho ngenkathi uphequlula ku-inthanethi.

4.
برامج الترفيه:

• I-VLC Media Player: Lolu hlelo lusekela ukudlala izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi wefayela lomsindo nevidiyo, futhi lufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesisebenziseka kalula.
• I-Steam: Le nkundla ikuvumela ukuthi udawunilode futhi udlale imidlalo yevidiyo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici zokuxhumana nabantu ukuze uxhumane nabangane nabanye abadlali ku-inthanethi.

5.
برامج التصميم والرسومات:

• I-Adobe Photoshop: Lolu hlelo luyintandokazi phakathi kwabaklami, njengoba luhlinzeka ngamathuluzi anamandla okuhlela izithombe nokudala imiklamo yokudala.
• I-CorelDRAW: Lolu hlelo lulungele abaklami bezithombe, ilogo, nabakhangisayo, njengoba lunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula namathuluzi okuklama athuthukile.

Iyini imisebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza?

1. Ukuphathwa Kwemisebenzi:
   Isistimu yokusebenza ilawula zonke izinqubo ezahlukene ezenzeka kukhompuyutha.
   Ilawula ukudidiyela nokuhlela izinqubo futhi yabela ngokufanelekile izinsiza zekhompyutha kunqubo ngayinye.
   Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwa kahle futhi kugwema izingxabano zesistimu noma ukuphahlazeka.
2. Ukuphathwa kwememori:
   Ukuphathwa kwememori kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokusebenza.
   Uhlelo lulawula ukwabiwa nokuphathwa kwememori yokufinyelela okungahleliwe (RAM) yezinhlelo nezinqubo ezahlukene.
   Igcina ulwazi lwesikhashana olubalulekile futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwensiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi igweme ukushayeka kanye nezinkinga zokuphelelwa amandla kwenkumbulo.
3. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezicelo:
   Isistimu yokusebenza ingenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kukhompyutha.
   Lokhu kwenziwa ngokunikeza i-application programming interfaces (ama-API) asiza ukwabelana ngolwazi nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo.
   Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu futhi kukhulisa amandla ayo okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ndawonye.
4. Ukuphathwa kwefayela lomsebenzisi:
   Uhlelo lokusebenza lusiza ukuhlela nokuphatha amafayela omsebenzisi kumishini ehlukahlukene yokugcina njenge-hard disk ne-CD-ROM.
   Uhlelo lwefayela lunikeza isitoreji esisebenzayo kanye nokubuyiswa kwamafayela namafolda ahlukahlukene.
   Ngakho, uhlelo lokusebenza luhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lenhlangano kanye nokuhlelwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi.
5. Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi:
   I-graphical operating interface ingomunye wemisebenzi eyisisekelo yesistimu yokusebenza.
   Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi axhumane nekhompyutha kalula futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhono wokuhlela athuthukile.
   I-graphical interface ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nedeskithophu, amamenyu wezinhlelo, nezilungiselelo zesistimu ezifinyeleleka kalula.

Yadalwa nini isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows?

1. 1980:
   Ngo-1980, iMicrosoft yamemezela ukuthuthukiswa kweWindows, i-graphical user interface (GUI) yohlelo lwayo lokusebenza olwaziwa nge-Microsoft DOS.
2. 1985:
   Inguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows yethulwa ngo-1985 njengesibuyekezo ku-MS-DOS esekwe kwikhodi.
   Lokhu kwakungemva kokuthi ithunyelwe kuma-IBM PC.
3. I-Windows 1.0:
   Inguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows yakhululwa ngoNovemba 20, 1985, futhi ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi “I-Interface Manager.”
   Kodwa-ke igama lashintshwa laba Windows 1.0.
4. Ukuqala kwesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows:
   I-Microsoft yaqala ukusebenza ohlelweni lwe-DOS ngo-1981.
   Ngabe sengiqala ukuthuthukisa izinguqulo eziningi zeWindows ngokusekelwe kulesi sisekelo.
5. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yempumelelo:
   Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, iMicrosoft yenze iWindows yaba isistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni, ethatha cishe amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye emakethe yesistimu yokusebenza.
6. Usuku lokukhulula:
   IWindows yakhululwa ngoNovemba 1985, kodwa iWindows yakhululwa emuva ngoSepthemba 1981.

Ubani owasungula iWindows?

1. UBill Gates: umsunguli weMicrosoft
   UBill Gates ungusomabhizinisi waseMelika kanye nomdidiyeli wezinhlelo zekhompyutha odumile.
   Waziwa kakhulu njengomunye wabasunguli beMicrosoft, eyaba nesandla ekuguqukeni kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu.
   Ngempela, uGates uhole imizamo yeqembu elisebenzayo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lweWindows.
2. Ukusungulwa kweMicrosoft
   IMicrosoft yasungulwa nguBill Gates nomngani wakhe uPaul Allen ngo-1975.
   Inkampani yaqala ukwakha ulimi lokuhlela olubizwa ngokuthi “BASIC,” ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle esilwaziyo namuhla.
3. Sebenzisana nomphathi womncintiswano
   Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Windows kwaqala njengesixhumi esibonakalayo se-Microsoft DOS ngo-1985, njengengxenye yempendulo yenkampani ekuthakaseleni okukhulayo kokusebenzelana kwezithombe.
   Kodwa-ke, abanye basikisela ukuthi izisekelo zalolu hlelo zasungulwa nguSteve Jobs, owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu se-Apple.
4. Khipha umlando
   Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iWindows ibone ukukhishwa okukhulu okuningana, okuhlanganisa iWindows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows 7, kanye neWindows 10.
   Lezi zinguqulo ziphethe ukuthuthukiswa nezici ezintsha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
   Amawindi asathuthuka kuze kube namuhla.
   Kuhlala kunezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ekhishwa iMicrosoft ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu nokwengeza izici ezintsha.

Nakuba uBill Gates ebhekwa njengomsunguli we-Windows, le mpumelelo ayizange ibe ngenxa yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi yayihlanganisa neqembu elikhulu labahleli bezinhlelo kanye nonjiniyela e-Microsoft.
Ngenxa yemizamo yabo ehlanganyelwe, iWindows isiphenduke enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu nezidumile emhlabeni.

Siyini isizathu sokunikeza isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows leli gama?

Ukuqanjwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ikakhulukazi kunendaba ethokozisayo esukela ngo-1981 lapho iMicrosoft iqala ukwakha isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba yisistimu yokusebenza yeWindows.
Ekuqaleni, igama elihlongozwayo lesistimu kwakungu-“Interface Manager” kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwakhethwa igama elithi “Windows”.

Isizathu sokunikeza isistimu leli gama kungenxa yokuba khona kwamafasitela ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
Ngaphambilini, ngaphambi kokufika kweWindows, amasistimu okusebenza ayethembele emiyalweni ebhalwe esikrinini esimnyama esibizwa ngokuthi “DOS.”
Lapho ithuthukisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, iMicrosoft yanquma ukuba nesistimu esebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe efasiteleni.

Igama elithi “Windows” ligqugquzelwe igama elithi WIMP (UI, Widgets, Pointer, and Window), igama elisho indlela umsebenzisi asebenzisana ngayo nezixhumi ezibonakalayo zesoftware.
IMicrosoft yanquma ukwamukela igama elithi “Windows” njengegama lesistimu yayo yokusebenza.

Ngamafuphi, igama elithi "Windows" likhethwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafasitela ku-interface yomsebenzisi nangenxa yokuthi liveza umqondo oyisisekelo kanye nesici sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.

Ngakho-ke, "iWindows" yigama elilula nelidala elibonisa umqondo wohlelo futhi liqondwa kalula yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows luwuhlelo lokusebenza olunemifanekiso olukhiqizwa yi-Microsoft, olusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningi emhlabeni namuhla.

Yibuphi ububi besistimu yokusebenza yeWindows?

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ngokweqile kwesistimu kunqubo yokubuyekeza:
   Windows 10 ibheka izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo njengesinye sezici zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zisebenzisa inani elikhulu le-inthanethi futhi zingathinta isivinini soxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
   Lokhu kungase kubangele ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okungathetheleleki.
2. Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuqhubekayo nokuphoqelekile:
   Windows 10 ibeka izibuyekezo eziyimpoqo kubasebenzisi.
   Nakuba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwesistimu futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwabanye ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokubuyekeza kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqala kabusha idivayisi.
3. Inani elikhulu lezibuyekezo ku Windows 10:
   Usayizi wezibuyekezo ku-Windows 10 ungaba mkhulu uma uqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, okudinga ukulanda inani elikhulu ledatha.
   Lokhu kuyisiphazamiso salabo abanesivinini sokuxhumeka esinensayo noma amaphakheji edatha anomkhawulo.
4. Ukuchayeka ekuhlaselweni:
   Naphezu kwemizamo ye-Microsoft yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo lwe-Windows, akukhona ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukugetshengwa kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
   Ubungozi obusha bokuvikeleka bungase bubonakale budinga ukupeshishwa yinkampani, okuveza amadivayisi asebenzisa le sistimu ezingozini ezithile.
5. Khokhela izinkokhelo zezinhlelo:
   Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe izimali ezengeziwe zesofthiwe eyisisekelo njengesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane noma isofthiwe yokuhlela nokuklama.
   Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo zingase zikhuphuke uma udinga ukuthenga isofthiwe edingekayo.
6. Intengo ephezulu yamakhophi ayimpinda weWindows:
   Intengo yamakhophi ayimpinda we-Windows ingaba phezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuyifaka kudivayisi engaphezu kweyodwa.
   Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows kungase kudinge izindleko ezengeziwe kumsebenzisi.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza?

1. I-Kernel: I-kernel iyingxenye eyisisekelo kanye nenhliziyo yangempela yesistimu yokusebenza.
   I-kernel ilawula yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo nezinqubo, njengokuphatha izinsiza ezifana nememori, iphrosesa, nesitoreji, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene ohlelweni.
   I-kernel iyinhloko yesistimu yokusebenza.
2. Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ukusebenza: Le ngxenye ilawula ukuhlelwa nokucushwa kwezinqubo zesofthiwe nemisebenzi eyenziwa yikhompuyutha.
   Ilawula ukwabiwa nokuphathwa kwezisetshenziswa zesistimu ukuze iqhube izinhlelo eziningi nezinqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Izingxenye zokusebenzelana komsebenzisi: Lezi zingxenye zifaka phakathi izinto eziboniswa kumsebenzisi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
   Lokhu kuhlanganisa amamenyu, umbhalo, izinkinobho, izithonjana, namawindi.
   Lezi zingxenye zisiza umsebenzisi ukuthi axhumane nesistimu kalula futhi ngendlela enembile.
4. Isistimu yefayela: Isistimu yefayela iphathelene nokuhlela nokugcina amafayela nedatha kumadiski okugcina njenge-hard disk noma imemori ye-flash.
   Le ngxenye ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukufinyelela kumafayela, uwasuse, uwakopishe, futhi uwahlele kumafolda ahlukene.
5. Izinhlelo zokulawula: Izinhlelo zokulawula zisiza ukuphatha nokuhlela izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo nezici zesistimu.
   Lezi zinhlelo zingabandakanya izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, umsindo, ulimi, iphrinta, njll.
   Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula ukuze umsebenzisi aguqule izilungiselelo zesistimu ngokwezidingo zakhe.

Igcinwa kuphi isistimu yokusebenza?

1. I-Hard Disk:
   Isistimu yokusebenza yekhompuyutha ilayishwa ku-hard disk.
   I-hard drive iyindawo eyinhloko lapho kugcinwa khona uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo eziningi.
   Ikhompuyutha iqukethe inani elikhulu lesikhala se-hard disk esinikezelwe ukugcina amafayela nezinhlelo, kuhlanganisa nesistimu yokusebenza.
2. I-RAM:
   Nakuba isistimu yokusebenza ilandwa ku-hard disk, iphinde ilayishwe kumemori yokufinyelela okungahleliwe (RAM) ngenkathi ikhompuyutha isebenza.
   I-RAM inkumbulo yesikhashana esetshenziswa ikhompuyutha ukugcina izinhlelo nedatha esebenzayo njengamanje.
   Isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza kahle nangempumelelo.
3. Inkumbulo efundwayo kuphela (i-ROM):
   Amakhompyutha aphinde agcine uhlelo lokusebenza kumemori yokufunda kuphela (ROM).
   I-ROM ayilungiseki futhi iqukethe ulwazi oluhleliwe, oluhlelwe ngaphambilini.
   Uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishwa kumemori ye-ROM lapho ikhompuyutha iqala, futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nalapho ugesi ucishiwe.
4. Amadivayisi esitoreji akhiphekayo:
   Amanye amadivaysi okulondoloza akhiphekayo njengamadiski e-USB noma imemori khadi angasetshenziswa ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza okwesikhashana.
   Lawa madivayisi angasetshenziswa njengemidiya ebhuthayo ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza kumakhompyutha ahlukene.

Indawo yokugcina isistimu yokusebenza ingase yehluke, kodwa ngokuvamile, ilayishwa ku-hard disk bese ilayishwa ku-RAM ngenkathi ikhompuyutha isebenza.
Lesi sitoreji esikabili siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo.

Izibonelo zesistimu yokusebenza?

I-1- Windows Operating System: IWindows ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhompyutha womuntu siqu, amaphilisi namalaptop.
Ine-interface esebenziseka kalula futhi iqukethe izinhlelo eziningi eziwusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

2- Isistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS: I-Apple isebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuma-iPhones nama-iPads.
Ihlukaniswa ngokuklama kwayo okuhle nokusebenziseka kalula.
Futhi iqukethe i-Apple App Store, ehlinzeka ngeqoqo elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

3- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux: I-Linux ingumthombo ovulekile kanye nohlelo lwamahhala.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhompuyutha omuntu namaseva.
Ibonakala ngokuzinza kwayo, ukuphepha, kanye nekhono lokubhekana namadivayisi ahlukene.

I-4- Mac Operating System (MacOS): isetshenziswa kumalaptop we-Apple namadeskithophu.
Ihlukaniswa ngokuklama kwayo okuhle nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezici eziklanyelwe ngqo amadivayisi we-Mac.

I-5- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumafoni we-Samsung nakwamanye amadivaysi angakhiqiziwe yi-Apple.
Ihambisana nezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene zokusebenza namadivayisi.
Futhi iqukethe izici eziningi ezithuthukile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeWindows 10?

1. Windows 10 Ikhaya: Lena inguqulo edume kakhulu ye-Windows 10, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nomndeni.
   Kuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezikwenza ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke njengokuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukubuka amamuvi, ukulalela umculo, nokwenza amakholi wevidiyo.
2. Windows 10 Pro: Le nguqulo ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezinkampanini, izikhungo, namabhizinisi amakhulu.
   Inazo zonke izici ze Windows 10 Ikhaya kanye nenqwaba yezici ezithuthukile njengokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, nokubethela kwefayela.
   Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zesistimu ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
3. Windows 10 S: Windows 10 I-S ingase ibhekwe njengenye indlela elinganiselwe yokwenza Windows 10 I-Pro, njengoba idingeka ukuthi usebenzise kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zesiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge futhi uvimbele ukufakwa kwesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu emithonjeni engathenjwa.
   Le nguqulo ifaka ukusebenza okusheshayo, okuphumelelayo nokuvikeleka okuphezulu, futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile futhi igxile kulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
4. Ezinye izinhlelo: Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezintathu eziyinhloko, kukhona nezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education, kanye ne-Windows 10 Pro for Workstations.
   Lezi zinguqulo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi, umkhakha wezemfundo namakhompyutha anezidingo eziphezulu.