I-rice mite isabalele endlini

I-rice mite isabalele endlini

Kuye kwatholakala izikhukhula zerayisi ezindlini zabantu abaningi abathenga irayisi futhi baligcina ezindlini zabo.
Lesi simbuzane esiyingozi sehlise izinga lerayisi futhi singaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu, okubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngokwezimali kubathengi.

Ngokusho kongoti, ama-rice weevils athathwa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi ezihlasela okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kanye nemifino.
Le mite idla isitashi namaprotheni atholakala elayisi, okwenza kube sengozini ukuphepha komkhiqizo.

Izivunguvungu zelayisi ezisakazeka ezindlini zingase zibe umphumela wokunganakwa ngokwanele ezimweni ezifanele zokugcinwa.
Kuphakathi kokuthi irayisi yavezwa kumswakama noma yayigcinwe ekushiseni okungalungile, okwandisa amathuba okuba khona kwalesi sinambuzane esiyingozi.

Uma ubheka isici sezempilo, ukudla irayisi elinezintwala zerayisi kungase kuholele ezimweni ezinobuthi nokungcoliswa amagciwane okungase kube nomthelela omubi empilweni yabathengi.
Ngakho, abantu kudingeka baqaphele futhi baqinisekise izinga nokuphepha kwerayisi ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa ekuphekeni.

Iziphathimandla ezinekhono zitusa ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela ukuqeda izinambuzane zelayisi nokugcina izinga lerayisi eligciniwe.
Abathengi kufanele bahlole irayisi ekukhanyeni, futhi uma bebona ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwerayisi lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokuba khona kwe-mite.
Kuyatuswa futhi ukugcina irayisi ezitsheni ezingangeni moya futhi kude nomswakama nokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuqapha kufanele kube okubalulekile lapho uphatha futhi ugcina irayisi, njengoba lo mkhiqizo wokudla okuyisisekelo uyingxenye ebalulekile emasikweni amaningi.
Ngakho-ke, ukunaka izinga lerayisi nokuphepha kwalo ezinambuzaneni kumele kube isiqinisekiso sokujabulela ukudla okumnandi nokuphephile.

Ngizixosha kanjani izintuthwane erayisini?

Ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezihlasela irayisi kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lesivuno.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nokuqeda izibungu ngendlela efanele. 
Sizoxoxa ngamathiphu awusizo nezindlela zokuxosha ama-weevil erayisi.

Okokuqala, irayisi kufanele ihlanzeke ngaphambi kokuyipheka.
Kufanele ugeze irayisi kahle ngaphambi kokulipheka, njengoba ukugeza kusiza ukususa noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezitholakala ezinhlangeni.
Isisefo singasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa uthuli, utshani, nezinye izinto eziyingozi ngaphambi kokupheka.

Okwesibili, izinto zemvelo zingasetshenziswa njengendlela engokwemvelo futhi ephephile yokuxosha ama-weevil erayisi.
Usawoti kanye ne-ammonia ziphakathi kwezinto ezisebenzayo kulokhu.
Faka ithisipuni likasawoti noma i-ammonia emanzini abilayo ngaphambi kokubeka irayisi ekuphekeni.
Lezi zinto ezimbili zizosiza ekubulaleni ama-weevil futhi zivikele ukuthi zingatheleli irayisi.

Okwesithathu, ezinye izithako zemvelo ezifana nama-clove, isinamoni, nesafroni zingasetshenziswa ukuqeda izibungu.
Faka ama-clove, izingcezu zesinamoni, noma imicu yesafroni emanzini.
Leli rayisi elinongwe ngalezi zithako linephunga elinamandla elisebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane esisebenzayo.

Okwesine, amalahle angasetshenziswa ukususa iphunga nokuxosha izintwala erayisini.
Faka ucezu oluncane lwamalahle ngaphakathi kwesitsha sokugcina irayisi.Ilahle lisiza ukumunca iphunga futhi lisebenze njengengaphambili ukuze livimbele ukungena kwezintwala.

Sengiphetha, irayisi kufanele ligcinwe esitsheni esingangenisi umoya nasendaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kuvinjwe izintwala ukuba zingande.
Kungcono futhi ukuhlola irayisi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokuhlasela kwezibungu, njengezinambuzane ezifile noma izinhlayiya zothuli.

Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko ezilula, ungagwema inkinga yama-weevil erayisi futhi ujabulele ukudla okunempilo nokumnandi.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokudla.

Iyini imbangela yokusabalala kwezibungu ekhaya?

Njengoba ama-weevils ebhekwa njengezinambuzane ezicasulayo neziluma kakhulu ezindlini, ukuqonda izimbangela zokuhlaselwa kwazo nokubhekana nazo kubalulekile.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokusabalala kwezibungu ezindlini, futhi kulo mbiko sizocacisa ngezinye zazo.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa yizimbuzane ukuba khona komthombo wezakhi eduze nekhaya njengokudla okuvuzayo noma ukudla okushiywe ezimbotsheni ezincane.
Uma indlu ingahlanzwa njalo futhi kukhishwe imfucumfucu yokudla, ingase ihehe izimpungushe.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela nokuhlanza ikhishi negumbi lokudlela kumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ukusabalala kwalezi zinambuzane.

Umswakama ubuye usize izimbuzane ezisabalale ekhaya.
Umswakama uyindawo ekahle yokuthi izimpungushe zizalane futhi zichume.
Ukuvuza ophahleni noma amapayipi kungase kube enye yezimbangela zokuswakama ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma uqiniseke ukuthi izindawo eziswakeme zingena umoya ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okusabalala kwezibungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ekhaya kungase kukhange ama-weevil.
Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izinkuni ezibolayo, izincwadi, noma i-polystyrene echotshoziwe.
Ama-weevil asebenzisa lezi zinto njengomthombo wokudla nendawo yokuhlala.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwalezi zinto kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kulahlwe uma kunesidingo.

Umuntu ngamunye kufanele alandele izinqubo zokuhlanzeka futhi agcine ikhaya lihlanzekile futhi licocekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukusabalala kwezinambuzane.
Uma ukutholakala kwezibungu kutholakala ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokulawula izinambuzane ukuze unikeze usizo olufanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuziqeda.

Kuthebula elilandelayo, sizofingqa izizathu zokusabalala kwezibungu ekhaya:

Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ukulawula izibungu kuncike ekuvimbeleni nasekugcineni ikhaya lihlanzekile.
Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, abantu banganciphisa ukusabalala kwezibungu futhi bagcine indawo yasekhaya inempilo futhi ingenazo izinambuzane ezicasulayo.

Ngingawaqeda kanjani ama-weevils ekhaya?

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele uhlanze indawo ethintekile kahle.
Susa noma yiziphi izinsalela zokudla noma imfucumfucu endaweni, njengoba lezi kuyizindawo eziyisiphephelo sezimbuzane.

Okwesibili, ngenisa umoya kahle endaweni ngokuvula amafasitela neminyango.
Umoya omusha uzosiza ukusunduza izibungu ziphume endlini.

Okwesithathu, hlanza indawo ethintekile ngamathuluzi emvelo njengesixazululo sikaviniga omhlophe noma i-caustic soda ehlanjululwe emanzini.
Hlanza kahle iphansi, izindonga nefenisha ethintekile usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile nesifutho sikaviniga ohlanjululiwe noma i-soda.

Okwesine, ungasebenzisa amafutha emvelo ukwenza isifutho sokuxosha izimbuzane.
Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zamafutha e-lavender noma amafutha esihlahla setiye nenkomishi yamanzi ebhodleleni lesifutho.
Fafaza ingxube kawoyela ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Lawa mafutha emvelo angakwazi ukuvimba izimbuzane futhi azivikele ekubuyeni.

Okwesihlanu, vala ukudla kwakho okomile uqinise.
Kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe ngci ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanga ama-weevil.

Okokugcina, ungathenga izinto ezixosha izimbuzane zemvelo ezitolo, eziqukethe izinto zemvelo eziklanyelwe ukubulala izibungu nokuzixosha ekhaya.

Lezi ezinye zezindlela ezilula nezingokwemvelo zokususa ama-weevils ekhaya lakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uwalandela njalo lawa macebiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyawaqeda ama-weevil futhi awabuyi.

Ngizivimbela kanjani izintuthwane ukuba zingasakazeki?

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubike ukuthi ama-weevils aphakathi kwezinambuzane ezisakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba anamandla okuphila nokuzala ezindaweni ezahlukene emakhaya nasezikhungweni zethu.
Ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka kulezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwazo nokuziqeda.
Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo okuvikela ikhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenza ezinambuzaneni:

1.
نظافة المكان:

• Indawo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziswakeme nezimnyama ezithathwa njengendawo ethandwa izibungu.
• Hlanza futhi ukhiphe imisele namapayipi endle njalo ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nendawo elungele izibungu.

2.
منع الوصول:

• Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma izikhala ezindongeni, ezicabheni, emafasiteleni kanye nemisele ukuze uvimbele ukuthi izintwala zingangeni endlini.
• Sebenzisa amanethi okulawula izinambuzane noma imicu emafasiteleni nasezicabheni ukuvimbela izimbuzane ukuthi zingangeni.

3.
التخلص من المصادر المغذية:

• Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe ngci futhi okusele noma izithelo ezivulekile akufanele zishiywe ezindaweni ezivulekile.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza amakhaya nezindawo zomphakathi kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa ukudla ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwephunga lokuncelisa izimbuzane.

4.
استخدام المبيدات الحشرية:

• Sebenzisa ama-insecticide aphephile ngokucophelela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa njengoba kukhonjisiwe ephaketheni.
• Fafaza izindawo ezivame ukuzalanisa izimbuzane, njengezitamkoko, ngaphansi kwefenisha, ngemva kweziqandisi, nezigxobo zokukhanya, njalo ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwazo.

5.
التخلص من أي احتمالية وجود السوس:

• Uma kutholakala izimpungushe ekhaya, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze zisuswe ngosizo lwamaqembu achwepheshile okulawula izinambuzane.
• Futhi lungisa inkinga ngezimpande zayo; Ukulawula okusimeme kuhlanganisa nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane esikhathini esizayo.

Ukunaka ukuvikela kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kunganciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kwezibungu nezinye izinambuzane.
Uma ukudla okusele kushiywe obala noma udoti ungalahlwanga kahle, kwenza indawo yasekhaya ikhange kakhulu ezibungwini.
Kudingeka ukubhekana nenkinga ngokushesha futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezibungu nokugcina indawo ehlanzekile, enempilo engenazo lezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo.

Ngilivikela kanjani irayisi ezimvini nezikelemu?

Ezindabeni ezisematheni, kuyaziwa ukuthi irayisi liyisithako esibalulekile emasikweni nasezindaweni zokudla eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Nokho, ngeshwa sibhekana nenselele evamile lapho sithola izimpungushe nezikelemu erayisini esiligcinayo.
Nakuba kunzima ukulwa nale nkinga, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezikelemu futhi kugcine irayisi lilisha futhi linempilo.

Okokuqala nje, kumelwe siqiniseke ukuthi sithenga irayisi emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa.
Kungase kube nezimpawu ezisobala zezibungu, njengezinambuzane ezifile noma izintambo ezincane, ezivame ukusabalala zerayisi elingcolile noma elichotshoziwe.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele futhi sihlole irayisi kahle ngaphambi kokulithenga.

Ngemva kokuthola irayisi elisezingeni elihle, kufanele ligcinwe esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nemithombo yokushisa nomswakama.
Ama-weevil nezikelemu zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme ukugcina irayisi ekhishini noma ekamelweni elimanzi.
Izitsha zengilazi noma zepulasitiki eziqinile zingasetshenziswa ukugcina irayisi, futhi kufanele kugwenywe ezikhwameni ezivulekile ezivumela izinambuzane nomoya ukungena.

Kuyatuswa futhi ukwengeza amaqabunga e-lavender, ama-clove, noma imbewu ye-walnut erayisini ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhula kwama-weevil nezikelemu.
Lezi zinto zemvelo zibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nale nkinga.
Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka isikhwama se-lavender noma ama-clove esitsheni selayisi ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Futhi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe irayisi eligciniwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-weevils nezikelemu ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.
Uma kusolakala ukuthi irayisi elinezintwala nezikelemu kufanele ilahlwe ukuze kugwenywe ukudla okunoshevu.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela, singanciphisa ukusabalala kwezintwala nezikelemu elayisi futhi sijabulele ukudla kwerayisi okusha nokunempilo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nkinga inzima kangakanani, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukulondoloza inhlanzeko nempilo ekulondolozeni nasekudleni ilayisi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokudla kwethu.

I-rice mite shape

I-rice weevil iyisinambuzane esincane somndeni we-wevil.
Insundu noma imnyama ngombala futhi inomumo oval.
Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, lapho sidla khona okusanhlamvu nokudla okomile njengerayisi nofulawa.

Zingase zibe zincane ngosayizi kodwa zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu lapho zanda futhi zidale umonakalo esitokisini sokudla.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzisusa nokuvimbela ukwanda kwazo, njengokugcina okusanhlamvu ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zihlanzekile futhi akukho ukuvuza, nokuzilungisa uma kutholakala.

Uma kutholakala irayisi erayisini lasendlini, kungcono ukulahla inani elinegciwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthenga irayisi elisha emthonjeni othembekile ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.

Zivelaphi izibungu zelayisi?

Ithimba labacwaningi bezolimo kanye nophenyo likwazile ukuthola ukuthi zivelaphi izivunguvungu zelayisi, eziwuhlobo lwezinambuzane zezolimo ezibhekwa njengosongo olukhulu ezitshalweni zelayisi.
Izingxenye ze-rice mite zacwaningwa futhi zahlaziywa izazi zofuzo, futhi zakwazi ukuthola umsuka walesi silwane esibhubhisayo.

Ngokusekelwe ezifundweni zesayensi nokuhlaziya, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi izimbuzane zelayisi zivela emthonjeni wangaphandle, ikakhulukazi zithuthwa zisuka ezwenikazi lase-Asia ziyiswe kwezinye izifunda emhlabeni jikelele.
I-China, Bangladesh kanye neThailand ngamazwe agqame kakhulu okuthuthwa kuwo ama- rice weevils.

Isizathu sokuthutha izinambuzane zelayisi zisuka emazweni ase-Asia kungenxa yezimo zezulu nezimo zezolimo ezibangela ukusabalala kwalesi zinambuzane.
Lawa mazwe aba nobusika obupholile kanye nomswakama ophezulu, ohlinzeka indawo efanelekile ukuze izimpungushe zelayisi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Njengoba irayisi ingesinye sezilimo ezikhula kakhulu kulezi zindawo, izintwala zelayisi zifika erayisini ngokuhweba ngezolimo nokuthuthwa kwasendaweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-rice weevils adala umonakalo engxenyeni enkulu yezitshalo, njengoba edla amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yerayisi nokunciphisa ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola umthombo wokhuni lwerayisi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokubhekana nale nkinga yezolimo futhi silwele ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwayo kwezinye izindawo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho okusanda kutholwa, kugcizelelwe ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zelayisi ezimelana nezikhuni zerayisi, futhi kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela walesi silokazane sezolimo.
Ukwengeza, amazwe athinteke esikhumbeni selayisi kufanele athathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ehlaselwe izinambuzane zelayisi ezivela ezindaweni ezihlaselwe.

Imiphumela eyingozi yezibungu zelayisi kubantu

Izibungu zelayisi ziyingozi kubantu futhi ziyingozi enkulu empilweni.
Izinambuzane nezinambuzane erayisi zingase zidale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomphakathi, futhi ama-rice weevil abhekwa njengezinambuzane ezibaluleke kakhulu nezisakazeke kakhulu ezihlasela izitshalo zelayisi emazweni amaningi omhlaba.

Izinambuzane zelayisi zingase zibe nomthelela omubi empilweni, njengoba zisakazeke kakhulu emapulazini futhi zingase zifinyelele ngisho nasezimakethe.
Izinambuzane zelayisi zihlala otshanini kanye nezinhlamvu futhi zidla izicubu zezitshalo, okwenza izinhlamvu zilimale futhi zilahlekelwe izinzuzo zazo zokudla okunomsoco.

Izinsalela zezimbuzane zelayisi ezitholakala elayisini eligcwele zibhekwa njengosongo empilweni yomphakathi.
Lapho edla ilayisi elinezimbuzane, umuntu angase abhekane nezingozi eziningi zempilo, ezinjengoshevu wokudla, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, nezifo zokuphefumula.
Ukuhogela amagesi anobuthi akhishwa izinambuzane zelayisi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Amazwe nabalimi basebenzela ukuthatha izinyathelo nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze balawule izinambuzane zelayisi ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukusabalala kwazo kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi empilweni.
Phakathi kwalezi zinyathelo kubalwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokungenelela kusenesikhathi ukuthola nokulawula izinambuzane.

Amacebiso abalulekile okunciphisa ukuchayeka komuntu ezingozini ezihlobene nezinkumbi zerayisi uwukugeza nokuhlanza irayisi kahle ngaphambi kokulipheka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo uthembekile futhi uqinisekisiwe, futhi udle ilayisi elinempilo elilungiswe ngezindlela ezinempilo.

Uma uzizwa izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokudla irayisi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
Ukugcina impilo yabantu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile mayelana nokuphepha kokudla kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izikhukhula zelayisi nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.