Iqala nini ukusebenza i-Inderal?
I-Inderal isidakamizwa esiyingxenye yeqembu le-beta blocker, futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Ngokwale datha, i-Inderal imvamisa iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni elilodwa nesigamu ukuyithatha.
Isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-Inderal sincike kuhhafu wempilo yomuthi, futhi ukusebenza kwesigamu somthamo we-Inderal kusasele ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile esidlule.
Uma usebenzisa i-Inderal uyekwa, kunconywa ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane ukugwema imiphumela yokuhoxa kungazelelwe.
Isibonelo, umuntu othatha ama-milligrams angamashumi amabili we-Ideral nsuku zonke anganciphisa umthamo ube amamiligremu ayishumi ngesonto, bese eyeka ukuwuthatha.
Kubantu abasebenzisa i-Inderal ukuze banciphise ukukhathazeka, kungcono ukuphuza umuthi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwezimo ezibangela ukukhathazeka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Inderal ikhulula ubuhlungu futhi ilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi umphumela wayo wangempela uyathinteka phakathi nengxenye yehora kuya ehoreni nengxenye yokuyithatha.
I-Inderal iyisidakamizwa esiphumelelayo ekwelapheni izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuqala kungakapheli isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni nengxenye.
I-Inderal yenzani emzimbeni?
I-Inderal imithi equkethe i-propranolol, esebenza ukukhulula izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi ithinte imithambo yegazi, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokumpompa igazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngendlela ephumelelayo nangempumelelo.
I-Inderal isiza futhi ekwelapheni izimpawu zomzimba zokukhathazeka njengokujuluka ngokweqile nesiyezi.
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka okukhulu, nokukhathazeka komphakathi.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zako, kufanele uqaphele ezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi zokusebenzisa i-Inderal.
Ukwehla okukhulu kwesilinganiso senhliziyo kungase kwenzeke, okungabangela izimpawu eziningi ezifana nesiyezi nobuthakathaka.
Ukubanda kweminwe, ezandleni nasezinyaweni nakho kungase kuphawulwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezixwayiso mayelana nokusebenzisana okungenzeka ne-warfarin.
Ukusebenzisa i-Inderal kanyekanye ne-warfarin kungase kukhuphule izinga lakamuva emzimbeni, okwandisa ingozi yokuba nemiphumela engemihle efana nokopha.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Inderal ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela ezinembile futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokusetshenziswa.
Kufanele futhi ugweme ukulungisa umthamo wemithi noma ukuyeka ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
I-Inderal (propranolol) umuthi osebenzayo wokukhulula izimpawu ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi uthole izikhombisi-ndlela ezinembile zomthamo ofanele kanye nobude besikhathi sokuyisebenzisa.
Ingabe i-Indaral iyayehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo?
Isidakamizwa sisebenza ukuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone asebenzayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluseduze enhliziyweni, okuholela ekwehliseni ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
I-Inderal ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
Nokho, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela mayelana nesilinganiso esifanele kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa esinconyiwe ukuze kuzuzwe izinzuzo ezifiselekayo futhi kugwenywe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Isipiliyoni sami ngamaphilisi e-Inderal
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okudabukisayo, owesifazane wabelana ngolwazi lwakhe namaphilisi e-Inderal, ayesetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka okukhulu nokukhathazeka okwakumthinta phakathi nokuhlolwa.
Lona wesifazane wanquma ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze athole usizo lokunciphisa ukukhathazeka ayehlale ephethwe yikho.
Udokotela wameluleka ukuba aphuze amaphilisi e-Inderal 10 futhi alandele imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela.
Ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa nokuthatha imithamo eshiwo, lona wesifazane wabona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo esimweni sakhe esingokwengqondo.
Izimpawu zakhe zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka zehla kakhulu, futhi wezwa ukuzola okukhulu ezinzwa zakhe.
I-Inderal, equkethe i-propranolol, isebenza ukukhulula izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ingase futhi isetshenziswe ezimeni zokungahlaliseki okungenzeka abanye abantu bahlupheke ngakho.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kowesifazane ngamaphilisi e-Inderal kubhekwa njengemodeli ekhuthazayo kubantu abanenkinga yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kwengqondo, njengoba kubonisa ukusebenza kwesidakamizwa ekuthuthukiseni isimo sengqondo nokunciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi simo.
Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi, futhi ulandele imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela ukuze uzuze inzuzo enkulu futhi ugweme noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Izimpawu zokuyeka i-Inderal
Lapho isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Inderal" sidlulile, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele ezingaba yimiphumela emibi yokuyeka ngokuzumayo ukuyiphuza.
Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa isimo esinjengomkhuhlane njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokujuluka, ngaphezu kobunzima bokulala, ubunzima bokulinganisela, ukushintsha kwezinzwa nemizwa yokukhathazeka.
Lezi zinkinga zivamile futhi zivame ukuvela phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zokuyeka ukusetshenziswa komuthi, futhi kwezinye izimo zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Akuvamile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zihambisane nesifo sengqondo.
Kudingekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-Inderal kancane kancane, ukuze ugweme ukulimala okubangelwa ukunqanyulwa kungazelelwe.
Abanye abantu abavele bayeke ukuphuza imithi bangase babe nemiphumela engemihle.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyeka kancane kancane ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela owelaphayo.
Uma izimpawu zinyamalala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
Nakuba izimpawu zinganyamalala kancane kancane, ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa komuthi kungazelelwe kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sezempilo.
Abanye abantu abayeka ukuthatha i-Inderal ngokuzumayo bangase babe nokwenyuka okukhulu komfutho wegazi.
Bangase badinge ukwesekwa nokwelashwa ukuze babhekane nalesi simo esinzima.
Isiguli kufanele sihambisane neseluleko sikadokotela futhi sisithathe ngokungathi sína.
Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka noma imibuzo, isiguli kufanele sibonane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
Ingabe i-Inderal iyayithinta inhliziyo?
Kubonakala sengathi kunemiphumela emibi yokuthatha i-Inderal enhliziyweni.
Lokhu kungenxa yegalelo lomuthi ekwehliseni isidingo senhliziyo somoya-mpilo kanye nokunciphisa amandla ayo okugoqa.
Imiphumela emibi eyaziwayo engemihle ye-Inderal ihlanganisa:
- Ukunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo: Uma uthatha umthamo omkhulu womuthi, ungabangela ukwehla kwezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Nakuba kunganconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo libe ngaphansi kwezigqi ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngomzuzu, iziguli kufanele zifune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokulungisa umthamo womuthi. - Umthelela wempendulo ku-anesthesia: Iziguli ezithatha i-propranolol (isithako esisebenzayo se-Inderal) kufanele zazise udokotela wazo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.
Umuthi ungase uthinte ukusabela kwenhliziyo emphumeleni wokubulala izinzwa, futhi lokhu kungase kuthinte ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Nakuba i-Inderal isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezinjengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukukhathazeka, nemigraines, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kudinga ukulandelelwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha.
- I-Inderal ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni ngokunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngomphumela womuthi enhliziyweni futhi enze ukuqapha isimo sezempilo ngezikhathi ezithile. - I-Inderal yaziwa ngokuthi i-pacemaker, njengoba isebenza ukuguqula indlela umzimba osabela ngayo emithanjeni ethile yezinzwa, ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni.
Sicela uxhumane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze nixoxe ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-Inderal futhi nizuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu yenhliziyo nempilo yomzimba.
I-Inderal 10 umthamo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla
Odokotela basebenzisa i-Inderal 10 mg ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla ukuze belaphe izimo zempilo eziningi.
Lo mthamo ungathathwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-migraine, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
Umuthi ungaphuzwa ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala, futhi ungaphuzwa ngokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho.
Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuyithatha.
Lapho ukala umfutho wegazi, kungcono ukungawukali ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuka futhi ugweme ukudla ukudla, i-caffeine, nogwayi imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
Umthamo ofanelekile wokwelapha ukukhathazeka nokungezwani ungafinyelela ku-80 mg ngosuku, kodwa umthamo onconywayo uvame ukuba ngu-10 mg.
Kumele kukhulunywe nodokotela ukuze azi umthamo ofanele kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa ngokwesimo sempilo yomuntu.
