Izimpawu eziqinisekile zokukhulelwa ngesibindi ngenyanga yesibili

Izimpawu eziqinisekile zokukhulelwa ngesibindi ngenyanga yesibili

Owesifazane onezinyanga ezimbili ekhulelwe ukhombise izimpawu ezicacile zokukhulelwa nengane eqinisekisiwe.
Lezi zimpawu zakuqala zibonisa ukuqala kohambo lobumama futhi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngokusho kodokotela kanye nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokukhulelwa, inyanga yesibili ibhekwa njengenkathi ebucayi ekuthuthukiseni umntwana kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga eziningi ezingokomzimba neze-hormonal.

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu enyangeni yesibili ukukhathala nokukhathala.
Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda okungazelelwe kwezinga le-progesterone emzimbeni, okubangela ukwehla kwamazinga wamandla kanye nomuzwa wokukhathala ngokweqile.
Abesifazane bangase bazizwe benesidingo sokuphumula nokulala okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bangathola isicanucanu nokuhlanza enyangeni yesibili.
Lezi zimpawu zibangelwa ukwanda kwamazinga e-hormone yokukhulelwa i-hCG.
Isicanucanu singase sibonakale ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku futhi singase siqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Odokotela bayeluleka ukuthi udle ukudla okuncane, okuncane njalo futhi ugweme ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okwandayo okwandisa lezi zimpawu.

Kukhona futhi amathuba okuthi kube noshintsho emabeleni ngalesi sikhathi.
Owesifazane angase azwe ukwanda kokuzwela noma ukuvuvukala emabeleni, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni alungiselela umzimba ukuncelisa.
Abesifazane bangagqoka ubhodisi onethezekile ukuze banciphise ukungezwani nokuvuvukala kule ndawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bangathola izinguquko esimweni sengqondo nama-hormone.
Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile ngenxa yezinguquko ezibalulekile zomzimba nama-hormone ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ubukhulu balezi zinkinga buyahlukahluka kuye wesifazane oyedwa, futhi umlingani kufanele abe nesineke nokusekelwa ukuze asize ekunqobeni.

Azikho kulezi zimpawu zakuqala okufanele zishaywe indiva, njengoba zibonisa izinguquko eziqhubekayo zomzimba ezenzeka esibelethweni.
Omama abakhulelwe kufanele babonane nodokotela wokubelethisa nodokotela wabesifazane ukuze baqinisekise ukukhulelwa futhi bathole izeluleko zezokwelapha mayelana nenqubo evamile kanye nokudla okufanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yengane kanye nomama.

Ithebula elibonisa izimpawu eziqondile zokukhulelwa nomfana enyangeni yesibili:

Ngabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwengane kuzoba lula?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa komfana kwenza umama azizwe elula, elula futhi engaphelelwa amandla.
Kodwa empeleni, abukho ubufakazi besayensi obufakazela ubuqiniso balesi simangalo.
Ukukhulelwa ngakunye kuhlukile ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningi, njengofuzo, impilo evamile kamama, nendlela yakhe yokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, umama kufanele anake impilo yakhe, alondoloze ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi ahlanganyele emsebenzini ofanele womzimba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili bomntwana bunjani.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukukhulelwa ngendlela enempilo futhi esimeme ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle kamama nengane.

Uma ukhulelwe umfana, kwenzeka nini isicanucanu?

Ucwaningo lwesayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kuwuphawu oluvamile oluvela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sokucanuzela kwenhliziyo siyahlukahluka komunye wesifazane futhi singahluka ngokukhulelwa okukodwa kuya kokunye.

Kodwa-ke, isicanucanu singenye yezibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa owesifazane azizwayo, futhi ngokuvamile iqala ukubonakala emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa.
Isizathu sokucanuzela kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenxa yezinguquko zehomoni umzimba wesifazane odlula kuzo, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-progesterone emzimbeni kwanda.

Isicanucanu ngokuvamile sivela ekuseni, yingakho igama elivamile elithi “morning sickness.”
Nokho, kukhona abanye besifazane abahlushwa isicanucanu emini noma kusihlwa.
Isicanucanu singahlala isikhathi esihlukile esimweni ngasinye.Kuyenzeka ukuthi isicanucanu siphele ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kodwa kunezimo lapho abesifazane bezizwa benesicanucanu phakathi nokukhulelwa kwabo.

Iseluleko esingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nesicanucanu siwukuba uphumule ngokwanele futhi ugweme izinto eziphazamisa isisu sakho, njengokudla okunamafutha nokudla okubabayo.
Ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile usuku lonke esikhundleni sokudla okukhulu kuyindlela yokugwema isicanucanu esibhebhethekayo.

Uma isicanucanu siqhubeka ngokweqile futhi sithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke, kutuswa ukuba uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo olufanele.

Okokugcina, isicanucanu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa kuyinto evamile futhi yesikhashana engabonakali ubulili bomntwana.
Kungase kucasule kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile kuwuphawu oluhle kanye nenkomba yokuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kahle.

Ingabe ukunyanya amakha kuwuphawu lokukhulelwa?

Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase bazizwe bezondwa kungazelelwe iziqholo, okungase kuthinte abakuthandayo kanye nesimiso sokunakekela umzimba.
Abesifazane abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi lesi simo siwuphawu lokukhulelwa nomfana.

Imiphumela yocwaningo iphakamisa ukuthi ukungawathandi amakha kungase kube uphawu lokuqala lokubikezela ubulili bomntwana, futhi inhlanganisela yokushintsha amahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungase kube yimbangela yalolu shintsho ekuphenduleni iphunga.

Nakuba lolu cwaningo lunikeza ulwazi oluthakazelisayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunyanya amakha akubona ubufakazi obuphelele bobulili bangempela bombungu.
Kunalokho, lolu cwaningo lunikeza nje ukuqonda mayelana nesixhumanisi esingaba khona phakathi kokungathandi amakha kanye nobulili bombungu.

Indlela yebhayoloji elandela lolu hlobo lwenzondo ayikanqunywa, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke izifundo ezengeziwe ukuze uqonde kangcono ubudlelwano.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungabheki ukwenyanya iziqholo njengendlela ethembekile yokubikezela ubulili bombungu.
Kodwa-ke, ukunyanya amakha, uma kukhona, kungenye yezimpawu eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa, ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namanye amasu ukuze kutholwe ubulili bombungu noma ukubukeka komzimba kwabazali.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele babonisane nganoma yiluphi uphawu olungase lubangele ukukhathazeka nabahlinzeki babo bokunakekelwa kwezempilo abangochwepheshe, njengoba benganikeza iseluleko esifanele kanye nesiqondiso esisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi olutholakalayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi umntwana ngowesilisa noma owesifazane?

Isayensi yesimanje isiqhamuke nezindlela eziningi zokwazi ubulili bomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Nakuba lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zingabhekwa njengezinemba ngo-100%, zinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokwazi ukuthi umbungu ungowesilisa noma owesifazane.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okubhekwa njengendlela evamile futhi elula yokuxilonga kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Lokhu kuhlola kuncike ekhonweni le-ultrasound ukudlulisa ukwakheka komzimba kombungu, kanye nemisindo enanelwa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba ukuze kutholwe ubulili.

Le ndlela idinga usizo lukachwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, lapho kubekwa iqhwa esiswini sikamama ukuze kube lula ukuqondiswa kwamagagasi e-ultrasound.
Le ndlela iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi.

Odokotela bathatha izilinganiso eziqondile zobude bombungu, ububanzi, ukuzungeza kwekhanda, ubude be-femur, kanye nezinye izici ezibonakalayo, bese besebenzisa lezi zilinganiso ukuze banqume ubulili bombungu.
Ezinye izinkomba ezibonakalayo ezijwayelekile ezingase zihlobane nobulili bengane zifaka ubude bepipi, ukuma kwe-pubis, kanye nokuma kwezindebe zangaphezulu.

Zikhona nezinye izindlela zokuthola ubulili bombungu okuhlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-DNA.
Lezi zindlela ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza imiphumela evela ku-ultrasound.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindlela ze-embryonic zokunquma ubulili bomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa azitholakali kuwo wonke amazwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingabiza.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bakhulume nochwepheshe babo bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze bahlole izinketho ezitholakala kubo ezihambisana nezidingo zabo kanye nezinto ezibakhathazayo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngikhulelwe umfana ngokunyakaza?

Abesifazane abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangabazi kanjani ubulili bombungu ngokuhamba kombungu esibelethweni.
Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda besayensi bokuthi lo mbono unembile, abanye omama bakholelwa ukuthi ungase unikeze imiphumela emihle.

Umbono walo mbono usekelwe ekucabangeni ukuthi ubulili besilisa kanye nobulili besifazane bungase buhambe ngezindlela ezihlukene ngaphakathi esibelethweni, nokuthi ukunyakaza okuthile kungase kuhambisane nobulili bombungu.
Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bathi ukunyakaza kombungu okunamandla nokuphindaphindayo kusho ukuthi inobulili besilisa, kuyilapho ukunyakaza okuthambile nokuzolile kubonisa ubulili besifazane.

Kodwa-ke, abesifazane kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi le thiyori ayisekelwe ngokwesayensi futhi ingase ibe inkolelo yomuntu siqu.
Ngakho-ke, omama abakwazi ukuthembela kule ndlela ukuze baqinisekise ubulili bombungu.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo nethembekile yokwazi ubulili be-fetus ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-fetus.

Ngaphandle kwalo mbono, kunezindlela zendabuko nezamasiko omama abangazisebenzisa ukubikezela ubulili bombungu, njengokulinganisa ubude besisu noma ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi samaphupho.
Nokho, lezi zindlela kufanele zibhekwe njengokuzijabulisa nje futhi azikho ukubaluleka kwesayensi.

Ngokuvamile, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ubulili bomntwana ukuxhumana nodokotela abaqeqeshiwe futhi wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Bakwazi kakhulu ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolusebenzayo komama bakusasa.

Ingabe ukuqala kokukhulelwa kubambezelekile nomfana?

Ososayensi bayaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinkolelo azinazo isisekelo esiqinile sesayensi.
Ngokusho kocwaningo ngale ndaba, abukho ubufakazi obuqinile obuxhumanisa ubulili bombungu kanye nokubambezeleka kokuqala kokukhulelwa.

Eqinisweni, odokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi kunezici eziningana ezithinta isikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi lezi zici zihlanganisa izici zofuzo, izici zemvelo, indlela yokuphila, imikhuba yokudla okunempilo nempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba, nezici zengqondo nezingokwengqondo.

Ngokuqondene nokubambezeleka kokuqala kokukhulelwa nomfana, abukho ubufakazi obuqinile bokusekela le mbono.
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokubambezeleka kokukhulelwa ngokujwayelekile futhi hhayi kuphela ezihlobene nobulili bombungu.
Kungase kube nezinkinga zempilo endodeni noma enkosikazini, njengokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, izinkinga zesimiso sokuzala, noma ezinye izici ezithinta ikhono lokukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bayeluleka ukugwema iziphetho ezisheshayo kanye nokukhononda uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwephuzile. Kunalokho, kungcono ukuthintana nochwepheshe bokuzala, uthathe umbono wakhe, wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokubambezeleka, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukhulelwe. ukufeza ukukhulelwa.

Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokukhulelwa komfana akuhlobene ngempela nenganekwane evamile noma inkolelo, kodwa kunalokho kungase kube umphumela wezici eziningi nezihlukahlukene.
Ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka ezimweni ezinjalo ukuze kutholakale izizathu zangempela zokulibaziseka futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Ingabe ukulala kakhulu kuwuphawu lokukhulelwa nomfana?

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi kunezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angase abelethe ingane yowesilisa, kanti enye yalezi zimpawu wukulala ngokweqile.
Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi iphesenti elikhulu labesifazane abalala isikhathi eside ngesikhathi bekhulelwe lingase libe namathuba aphezulu okubeletha umntwana wesilisa.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isizathu salokhu okwenzekayo kungenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal ezitholwa umzimba wesifazane okhulelwe.
Izinga eliphezulu le-progesterone lingase libangele umuzwa wokukhathala nokukhathala, okwenza owesifazane adinge ukulala okude nokuphumuzayo.

Nakuba lezi zifundo zibonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kokulala kakhulu kanye nethuba lokubeletha ingane yomfana, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lolu lwazi alufinyeleli.
Izakhi zofuzo, ezemvelo, nezinye izici eziningi zingase zithinte ubulili bombungu, futhi abukho ubufakazi obuphelele besayensi bokuthi ukulala kakhulu kuwukuphela kwenkomba yalokhu.

Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuqapha ukukhulelwa ngudokotela onguchwepheshe nokuncika ekuhlolweni kwe-radiology kanye nokuhlaziya okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale ubulili bombungu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ubulili bengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Lokhu okutholakele kungase kuthakazelise, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuwucwaningo nje futhi akubhekwa njengomphumela wokugcina noma iqiniso lesayensi eliqinisekisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele silinde ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nezifundo ngaphambi kokuthi sehlulele ngokuqinisekile ukufaneleka kwalesi simangalo.

Nakuba lolu cwaningo lungathathwa njengoluwujuqu noma oluwumphetho, lunikeza isiqalo socwaningo olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
Lokhu kutholakala kungase kube nomthelela ekuqondeni okunembe kakhudlwana kwenqubo yokubunjwa kobulili bengane kanye nezindlela zayo ezingenzeka.
Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezindlela ezintsha zokunquma ubulili bombungu ngezindlela ezingajwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, lolu daba luhlala luyisihloko sokuhlolwa nocwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo ukuze kuqondwe ubudlelwano phakathi kokulala nokwakheka kocansi. Abantu bayacelwa ukuthi bathathe imiphumela yamanje ngokuqapha futhi banganciki kuyo njengolwazi oluphelele kuze kube kwenziwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nezifundo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwabo. ubuqiniso.

Ingabe ubuhlungu besisu buwuphawu lokukhulelwa nomfana?

Ngeshwa, ubulili bombungu abukwazi ukunqunywa ubuhlungu besisu kuphela.
Zonke izimpawu ezibonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zifana kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthembela ezimpawu ezibonakalayo ukuze unqume ubulili bomntwana.
Esinye sezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingahambisana nokukhulelwa kwabo bobabili ubulili isicanucanu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuma kwesisu kungase kubonise ubulili bombungu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi akunakubhekwa njengobufakazi obuqinisekile.
Ukukhulelwa kungase kuhambisane nezinye izifo zesisu, njengesilungulela, i-acidity, nobuhlungu besisu.
Isilungulela singavela enyangeni yesithathu yokukhulelwa futhi singesinye sezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu kwabesifazane mayelana nobulili bombungu.
Ukukhulelwa kungabuye kuhambisane nobuhlungu endaweni ye-pelvic, izinqe, nesibindi, kodwa lezi zimpawu aziyona inkomba ecacile yokunquma ubulili bomntwana.
Uma uzwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nesiqondiso ngendlela efanele.