Ngiyenza nini i-x-reyi yesibeletho?
Izinqubo ze-Hysterosalpingography ziphakathi kwezinqubo ezibalulekile zokuxilonga ezigunyazwe emkhakheni wezokwelapha, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola impilo yesibeletho namashubhu aseduze.
Okunquma ukuthi lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe nini umlando wesiguli, ubudala, nomlando wezokwelapha, kanye nezincomo zikadokotela owelaphayo.
Inqubo yokwenza i-x-ray yedayi yesibeletho yenziwa ngokujova idayi ekhethekile emgodini wesibeletho, usebenzisa i-catheter yezokwelapha eqinile, enekhanda elincanyana, efakwe emomozini nasesibelethweni.
Lawa ma-x-reyi asiza ekunqumeni ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukuminyana esibelethweni noma kumashubhu aseduze, njengokuba khona kwemigodi noma ukukhubazeka okuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo, noma abonise noma yiziphi izimila namaqoqo angavamile angase abe khona esibelethweni.
Izinqubo ze-Hysterosalpingography zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlonza ukungazali kwabesifazane, noma ukuhlola usayizi wesibeletho nokufaneleka kwaso ekuhlinzeni okuzayo.
Lezi zinqubo zingase futhi zi-odwe ngemva kokuphuphuma kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okungavamile noma izinkinga ngesibeletho noma amashubhu aseduze.
Kunconywa nini ukwenza i-x-ray yesibeletho?
I-Hysterosalpingography ingenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zokuxilonga emkhakheni we-gynecology futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkinga ezingase zibe khona esibelethweni nasemaqanda.
Lezi zikena zivame ukutuswa uma izimpawu ezithile noma izimo zezokwelapha zikhona.
Phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezivamile kanye nezimo lapho kunconywa ukwenza ukuskena kwedayi yesibeletho yilezi: ubunzima bokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, izinkinga eziqhubekayo ekukhulelweni, noma uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane kokuba khona kokukhubazeka kwe-anatomical esibelethweni.
Udayi ungase usetshenziselwe ukuhlola impumelelo yokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini noma ukwelashwa kwesibeletho.
Indlela yokwenza udayi wesibeletho x-ray?
Ukwenza i-hysterosalpingography kungenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa odokotela ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zabesifazane.
Lawa ma-x-ray afaka umbala futhi agqamise isibeletho namashubhu angaphakathi esibelethweni kusetshenziswa udayi we-X-ray.
Inqubo iqala ngokulungiselela isiguli ukuhlolwa, simcele ukuthi asayine ifomu lemvume yokuhlolwa.
Inqubo kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona zichazwa esigulini.
Indawo yocansi iyahlanzwa ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa ngensipho namanzi ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthwetshulwe, isiguli sinikezwa udayi, ojovwa ngepayipi elincane emlonyeni wesibeletho.
Uhlobo lukadayi olusetshenziswayo luncike ekunconyweni kodokotela owelaphayo kanye nesimo sesiguli.
Lapho udayi usujovwe, ukusabalala kwawo nemibala yesibeletho namashubhu angaphakathi kuhlolwa izithombe ezithathwe kusetshenziswa umshini we-X-ray.
Odokotela basebenzisa i-computed tomography (CT) noma umshini we-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ukuze bathole izithombe ezinemininingwane, ezinembile zesibeletho namashubhu angaphakathi.
I-Hysterosalpingography ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile futhi ayithathi isikhathi eside ukusebenza.
Nokho, isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu obuthile kanye nokungezwani phakathi nokuhlolwa.
Kungcono ukuthi isiguli siphelezelwe ngomunye umuntu ukuze asisekele ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ngemva kokuba ama-x-ray eseqediwe, udokotela ubuyekeza imiphumela futhi adlulisele ukuxilongwa esigulini.
Kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela, ngaleso sikhathi ukubonisana kuzonikezwa mayelana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokwelapha noma zokukhulula izimpawu ezitholiwe.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zokwenza isikena sikadayi wesibeletho?
Izinqubo ze-Hysterosalpingography ziyizinqubo zokuxilonga zezokwelapha ezivamile, kodwa zingase zihlotshaniswe nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Phakathi kwalezi zingozi:
- Ukuzwela udayi: Abanye abantu bangase bangezwani nezingxenye zikadayi ezisetshenziswe kule nqubo.
Inkinga yokungezwani komzimba wukuvela kwezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu, ukulunywa, nokuphefumula kanzima.
Uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, isiguli kufanele sazise ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha. - Izinkinga zokungenelela: Izinkinga ezingenzeka zingase zibangele inqubo yokwenza i-hysterosalpingography, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma izifo.
Lezi zinkinga zinganda uma isiguli sinezinye izifo ezihambisana naso, njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu. - Umthelela wemisebe: I-Hysterosalpingography idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-X-ray.
Nakuba inani lemisebe elisetshenziswa kule nqubo ngokuvamile lilincane futhi lingenangozi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe isiguli kunoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona yemisebe. - Izingozi zokukhulelwa: Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, kungase kube nomthelela omubi ku-fetus ngenxa yenqubo yodayi wesibeletho.
Ngakho-ke, ubungozi kanye nezinzuzo ezihlobene nale nqubo kufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa.
Wenzani udokotela ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-x-reyi yesibeletho?
Lapho imiphumela ehlobene nemifanekiso yedayi yesibeletho itholakala, udokotela uyayihlaziya futhi ayifunde ngokucophelela.
Udokotela uhlose ukuqonda isimo sesibeletho futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
Uma imiphumela yedayi ibonisa ukungahambi kahle, ukunciphisa imigudu, i-tumor noma ukuqoqwa koketshezi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, odokotela bazokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe kulokhu.
Ukuba khona kwezinto ezingavamile kungabonisa ukuba khona kwe-fibrosis odongeni lwesibeletho noma ukukhuliswa okungavamile kobukhulu bayo.
Kulokhu, udokotela kungase kudingeke enze isinqumo sokungazinaki izimpawu ezincane noma asuse sonke isibeletho ukuze asuse inkinga.
Uma isithombe sibonisa ukuncipha kwemigudu, odokotela bangase banqume ukunweba le migudu besebenzisa inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-canaloplasty.
Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukuthuthukisa ukuvuleka kwamapayipi, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokwandisa izinga lempilo yonke.
Uma imiphumela yedayi ibonisa ukuba khona kwesimila ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ukwelashwa kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesimila kanye nesimo sesiguli.
Kungase kwenziwe isinqumo sokuthatha imishanguzo evimbela isimila, kuhlelwe ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila, noma kungase kuthathwe isinqumo sokwenza i-hysterectomy, inqubo lapho kukhishwa sonke isibeletho.
Ingabe akhona amalungiselelo athile ngaphambi kokwenza i-hysterosalpingography?
Kunamalungiselelo athile okufanele alandelwe ngaphambi kokwenza i-hysterosalpingography.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulawa malungiselelo ukuzila ukudla amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Isiguli kufanele sigweme ukudla ukudla neziphuzo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu ezotholwa odokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele aziswe ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwanoma yimiphi imithi ethile isiguli esiyithathayo.
Kungase kube nemithi ethile okufanele imiswe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba ingaphazamisa imiphumela yedayi emzimbeni noma ithinte imiphumela yokugcina.
Ukwengeza, kungase kube neziqondiso ezikhethekile mayelana nokugeza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Isiguli singase sicelwe ukuba sigweme ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izimonyo esikhumbeni endaweni okufanele sihlolwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izithombe ezingcono kakhulu zesibeletho zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ingakanani intengo ye-x-reyi yesibeletho?
I-hysterosalpingography yindlela yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo nezimo ezithinta isibeletho namashubhu e-fallopian.
Udayi wezokwelapha okhethekile ufakwa esibelethweni ngesibeletho ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma ukuvaleka kwamashubhu e-fallopian.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa kwezinye izinkinga zezifo zabesifazane njengokungazali.
Intengo yenqubo ye-hysterosalpingography iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene.
Phakathi kwalezi zici indawo yesibhedlela noma isikhungo sezokwelapha lapho kuhlolwa khona, izindleko zezinto kanye nodayi osetshenzisiwe, nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezinikezwa ngokuhlolwa ezifana nokubonisana nodokotela nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela, engafinyelela kumakhilogremu angu-600. .
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi umuntu abuze kusengaphambili mayelana nezindleko zokuhlolwa esikhungweni esithile sezokwelapha ukuze athole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nenani.
Ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga izinkinga zesibeletho ngaphandle kwe-X-ray
Kunezinye izindlela eziningana ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza izinkinga zesibeletho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kodayi.
I-Ultrasound ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuxilonga izinkinga zesibeletho.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-ultrasound ukuthumela amaza e-ultrasound esibelethweni futhi irekhode amagagasi abuyayo ngemva kokubonisa izicubu zesibeletho.
Ngale ndlela, ukungahambi kahle, izimila, noma amatshe esibelethweni kungatholwa ngokunemba okuphezulu.
I-Hysteroscopies nayo iyindlela evamile yokuxilonga izinkinga esibelethweni.
Le ndlela ihilela ukufaka ishubhu elincanyana, eligobekayo elinekhamera encane esibelethweni, ngakho kuyindlela engahlinzeki futhi engenabuhlungu yokuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
Izithombe ziboniswa esikrinini sekhompiyutha ngesikhathi senqubo, futhi odokotela bangakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuphumelelayo izifo ezifana ne-uterine tumor noma izifo zesibeletho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nendlela yokuhlola igazi engasetshenziswa ukuthola izinkinga ezithile zesibeletho.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana namazinga e-hormone noma ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso nesibindi, kungaveza izinguquko emzimbeni ezingase zibonise izinkinga ngesibeletho.
Ngokukhetha enye yalezi zindlela, abantu bangathola ukuxilongwa okunembile kwezinkinga zesibeletho ngaphandle kokuthi bahlolwe ngokungafani.
Abantu kufanele babonane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze banqume indlela efanelekile kakhulu yesimo sabo sempilo kanye nezinga lokusola kwenkinga yesibeletho.
