Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngokukhulelwa ngemva kwe-gastrectomy
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele sikhulume ukuthi nakuba ukukhulelwa esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele futhi akunconywa ngokwemithi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeke ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esiningi.
Sincoma ukuthi ungafuni ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ngaphambi kokuba kudlule unyaka ogcwele ukuze umzimba wakho ukwazi ukubuyisela amavithamini abalulekile nezakhi ezikulahlekele ngesikhathi sokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Kodwa-ke, nganquma ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngoba ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kwangisiza ukuba ngilawule umjikelezo wami wokuphuma kweqanda futhi ngikhulelwe.
Angizange ngikhuluphale ngesikhathi ngikhulelwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwemikhono.
Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukunamathela ekudleni okunempilo, okunomsoco ngokuqondiswa odokotela kungaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni kamama kanye ne-fetus.
Kuningi okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo nabanye besifazane abaye baba nakho.
Ngokwesibonelo, okuhlangenwe nakho kowesifazane othi: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngokukhulelwa kwaqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu lapho ngisebenzisa le nqubo ngenjongo yokwehlisa isisindo esiningi.
Ngemva kwenqubo yomkhono, kwakudingeka ngilandele ukudla okulinganiselayo, kuyilapho ngivumela umzimba wami isikhathi esibalulekile sokululama.
Kodwa ngeke kushiwo ukuthi ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuphephe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezingozi.
Lapho owesifazane enenqubo yomkhono wesisu, umzimba wakhe ukudinga kakhulu ukuphumula, ukululama, nokunxeshezelwa ngemisoco namavithamini alahlekile abalulekile ekukhuleni kombungu.
Ngeluleka bonke abesifazane abacabangela ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ukuthi babonane nodokotela babo futhi balandele iziqondiso zezokwelapha ezinikezwa ithimba lezokwelapha.
Ukugcina impilo yakho kanye nempilo yombungu wakho kubalulekile, ngakho ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela bakho nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, ngingakhulelwa malini?
Ngokweziphakamiso zodokotela emkhakheni wokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, kunconywa ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu bese ulinda isikhathi esisukela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-24 ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhulelwa.
Lesi sikhathi sibalulekile ukuvumela umzimba ukuba ululame, uphinde uthole amandla awo futhi ulawule amahomoni awo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuvimbela inzalo okuthembekile ukugwema ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe.
Lokhu kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula inzalo noma ezinye izinhlobo zokugoma njengezinaliti ezisiza ukukhulula amahlule egazi.
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhlinzwa edinga ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile okusiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle nokululama ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, isiguli kufanele silandele ukudla okuqinile ukuze sigcine isisindo sakhe nempilo enhle ngesikhathi sokululama.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha emva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuphephile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Odokotela batusa ukungacabangi ngokukhulelwa kuze kube yilapho isisindo esikahle sesiguli sizinza futhi size sithole amandla aso futhi silulame ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungenzeki ngaphambi kokuba kudlule okungenani amasonto angu-12 kuya kwangu-18 ngemva kwenqubo yomkhono wesisu.
Uma owesifazane efuna ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, ukulinda unyaka noma emibili kuqinisekisa impumelelo yokukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwengane enempilo engenakho ukukhubazeka noma izinkinga zempilo.
Ngokuvamile kutuswa ukuba abantu abahlinzwe imikhono yesisu babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba bahlele ukukhulelwa, njengoba benganikeza isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu siqu nezeluleko ezifanelana nesimo sabo sempilo kanye nokuhlinzwa abawenzile.
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kunezinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokuncipha kwesisindo kanye nempilo yonke ethuthukisiwe, futhi kubalulekile ukugcina le miphumela ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba unamathele emiyalweni yodokotela futhi ulandele iseluleko esinikeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha komama nomntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuyingozi ekukhulelweni?
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuthatha indawo ephakeme ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengoba ubukhulu besisu buncishiswa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuncipha kwesisindo.
Kodwa ingabe ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungaba yingozi ekukhulelweni?
Owesifazane kufanele alandele ukudla okukhethekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu futhi avumele umzimba isikhathi sokululama.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuphephe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezingozi.
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukuhlinza imikhono esiswini kungaba nomthelela ekwandiseni inzalo kwabanye besifazane abanenkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengoba abesifazane abaningi benenkinga yokukhulelwa ngenxa yokukhuluphala, okuthinta ukujwayela kokuya esikhathini nokusebenza komzimba okuhlobene nokuzala.
Nokho, umkhono wesisu ungabangela izinkinga ekukhulelweni nasemzimbeni wowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kushintsha ukuma kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla kanye nendlela okuphatha ngayo ukudla.
Nakuba olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlinza imikhono yesisu kungathuthukisa ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhuluphele, lokhu akuwanciphisi amathuba okuba kulimaze ukukhulelwa nempilo yombungu.
Kulo mongo, asikho isikhathi esiqondile sokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.
Kuya ngesimo sikamama kanye neziqondiso zikadokotela.
Okunye ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlinza imikhono yesisu kunciphisa ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa kusenezingozi ezithile.
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu akuhlukile engozini yako kwezinye izihlinzeko, njengoba ukopha kungase kwenzeke phakathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi umkhono wesisu nokukhulelwa akuthinti kabi ezimweni eziningi.
Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kusiza ekususeni isisindo esiningi futhi kuthuthukise impilo yowesifazane okhulelwe ngokujwayelekile, kodwa noma kunjalo kubeka izingozi ezithile umama okufanele aziqaphele futhi alandelele udokotela wakhe njalo.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungase kuphephe futhi kube nempilo uma kulawulwa kahle futhi kugadwe ngumama nodokotela.
Nokho, kuyadingeka ukuba umama aqaphele zonke izingozi ezingase zibe khona futhi abonane nodokotela abangochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba enze isinqumo sokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.
Ingabe ukukhulelwa kubangela ukukhuluphala ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu?
Yebo, ukukhulelwa kungaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, kodwa ngeke kufinyelele izinga lokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Lokhu kwanda kubhekwa njengemvelo kanye nemvelo emzimbeni ukuze kugcinwe impilo yengane.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kowesifazane kokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungase kubonise okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kwangempela okubhekana nezinzuzo nokulimala kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kanye nomthelela wako ekukhulelweni.
Okunye kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungase kuphikisane nokwenzeka kokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhuluphala ngokwemvelo kungenye yezinto ezibangela ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umzimba wowesifazane wenza imisebenzi yawo ngendlela efanele, uqinisekisa ukutholakala kokukhulelwa. umsoco odingekayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuphephile futhi kunempilo uma kulawulwa kahle ngumama nodokotela.
Nokho, abesifazane kufanele bakugweme ukukhulelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu futhi balinde izinyanga ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-24 ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba kancane kancane ulahlekelwa isisindo ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, okuholela ekulungisweni kwezinga lamahomoni kanye nezilinganiso zezakhi ezibalulekile namavithamini emzimbeni.
Ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungase kubangele izinkinga ngokukhula kwengane ngenxa yokungaqini kwesisindo sikamama ngalesi sikhathi.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe abacwaningi basePutukezi luveze isidingo sokubambezeleka kwemizamo yokukhulelwa iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ukuze kwehle isisindo.
Uma isisindo sikamama sesiqinile, ukukhulelwa kungase kuphephe ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.
Kodwa-ke, abesifazane kufanele baqaphele izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wabo futhi baqinisekise ukudla okunempilo ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ukuze bakwazi ukuzuza imiphumela eqhubekayo yokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ngokuvamile, nakuba kungenzeka ukukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, abesifazane kufanele bacabangele izici ezihlobene nale nqubo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi balandela izinkomba zezokwelapha ezifanele.
Owesifazane kufanele aqaphele imiphumela yokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu emzimbeni wakhe futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze alondoloze impilo yakhe neyombungu.
Ingabe inqubo yomkhono wesisu ingenziwa kabili?
Phakathi kwezindlela zokuhlinza ezitholakalayo zokulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu neziphumelelayo.
Kodwa kwenzekani uma isiguli sinquma ukuhlinzwa kabili? Ingabe lokhu kungaba inketho engacatshangelwa?
Lapho isiguli sihluleka ukufeza imiphumela efiselekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu okokuqala ngqa, singase siqale ukufuna ezinye izixazululo.
Ngempela, ukuhlinzwa komkhono kungenziwa okwesibili uma isimo sesiguli sikuvumela lokhu.
Ezigulini ezithola isisindo futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwemikhono, enye inqubo ingaba yi-mini-bypass.
Lokhu kusebenza kuyisixazululo esifanele uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka komkhono wokuqala, njengoba ukuzuza kwesisindo kwenzeka noma isiguli sibhekene nezinye izinkinga.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sixhumane nodokotela owelaphayo futhi sithathe iseluleko sakhe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo sokuhlinzwa ngemikhono emibili.
Ukuhlinzwa kwesibili kungase kudinge izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela isimo sesiguli, nokuhlolwa kwezinzuzo nezingozi zako.
Udokotela kufanele aluleke isiguli mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo futhi anikeze umbono wezempilo ongcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakhe sempilo samanje kanye nalokho okulindelwe umuntu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhlinzwa engathi sína, futhi isiguli singase sichayeke ezinkingeni ezithile ezinjengokuqina kwesisu kanye ne-fistula.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe kanye nezindlela ze-laparoscopic kuye kwanciphisa izingozi zale nqubo.
Nakuba ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuphumelela, ezinye iziguli kungase kudingeke ukuba zenze inqubo okwesibili ngemva kwesikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile esisukela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni engu-6.
Izizathu zokuzuza isisindo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka esimweni ngasinye, futhi lokhu kungase kube umphumela wokungondleki noma ukungalandeli ukudla okufanele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Isiguli kufanele siqaphele wonke amaphuzu nezingozi ezihlobene nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu kabili futhi sithintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nethimba lezokwelapha kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza isinqumo esifanele nokufeza imiphumela oyifunayo ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo.
Yiziphi izinto ezingavunyelwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu?
Okokuqala, odokotela bayeluleka ukuthi bangaphuzi iziphuzo ezibandayo neziphuzo ezine-caffeine ngosuku olulandela ukuhlinzwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi ziphuzo zingakhuphula ukukhiqizwa komchamo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Kufanele futhi ukugweme ukudla ukudla okuqinile esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngenxa yobunzima bokukugaya.
Ngokuqondene neqembu elithile lokudla, inyama ebomvu kufanele igwenywe esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngenxa yobunzima bayo ekugayeni.
Kungcono ukuyifaka esikhundleni sezinkukhu, okulula ukugayeka nokuhlafuna.
Kunconywa futhi ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunzima nokomile njengamantongomane esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngenxa yobunzima bokugwinya.
Gwema ukudla okungenamsoco, njengamaswidi, amashibhisi, nezinto ezibhakwayo, okubhekwa kunzima ukukugaya.
Phakathi nesigaba ngasinye sokudla komkhono wesisu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ushukela owengeziwe.
Ukwengeza, kufanele ugweme izinkwa ezimhlophe nokusanhlamvu, ukudla okunoshukela nokudla okulula, ukudla okusemathinini nokupakishiwe okufana namashidi amazambane, amafutha okupheka nokudla okuthosiwe, irayisi, isinkwa ne-pasta.
Ukugwema lokhu kudla kungenxa yokuthi kungase kunamathelene emphinjeni bese kwakheka inhlama okunzima ukuyigwinya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele isicanucanu, ubuhlungu, nokuhlanza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ushukela namafutha okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amaningi, kanye nokudla okunzima ukukugaya okufana ne-steak nemifino ene-fibrous.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla amaswidi noshukela kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, futhi kugwenywa ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kwalesi sikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiguli kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi siphuza uketshezi oluningi olwanele.
Kunconywa ukuthi uphuze ama-ounces angu-64 (cishe amalitha angu-89) oketshezi nsuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi.
Ngale ndlela, abantu abaye bahlinzwa ngemikhono yesisu bangadlulela ngempumelelo ekudleni okunempilo, okunokulinganisela okubasiza ukuba bafinyelele imiphumela abayifunayo futhi bagcine impilo yabo yonke.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuyasikhulisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane?
Inqubo yomkhono wesisu inciphisa ubukhulu besisu ngokususa ingxenye yaso, okunciphisa inani lokudla umuntu akudlayo.
Ngakho, isisu siba cishe ubukhulu nokuma kwebhanana.
Nakuba le nqubo igxile esiswini, abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi ingabe iyasithinta yini isimo sesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kunolwazi olulinganiselwe mayelana nokuhlotshaniswa kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu nokunwebeka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela basikisela ukuthi ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungase kube umphumela wemisipha ebuthakathaka ye-pelvic ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.
Lokhu kwanda kungase kuholele ekungaphatheki kahle noma ekunganeliseki empilweni yocansi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona okunye ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane nokuvuselela isimo saso.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukukhipha izicubu ezingaphezulu kolwelwesi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kufinyelelwe ukufinyela kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukuhlinzwa kokuqinisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane kusiza ukubuyisela imisipha yesitho sangasese sowesifazane esilinganisweni esifanele futhi kungase kuthuthukise ukunethezeka kwezocansi.
Nokho, kufanele sisho ukuthi kunezingozi ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kokuqinisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane nokuthi isinqumo sokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kufanele sisekelwe ekuthintaneni nodokotela onguchwepheshe nokuhlola izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungase kungabangeli izinkinga eziqondile esithweni sangasese, kodwa ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yemisipha ebuthakathaka ye-pelvic ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nesimo sesitho sakho sangasese ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, kutuswa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze uthole isiqondiso esifanele kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo.
Ingabe ukuvala umlomo kubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
Inqubo yomkhono wesisu idlala indima enkulu ekunciphiseni isisindo sombungu ngaphansi kwebanga elivamile esimweni sokukhulelwa ngokuqondile ngemva kokwenziwa.
Ngokwezibalo ezithile, abesifazane abahlinzwa behlisa isisindo babika izinkinga ezivamile ezinjengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphezu kobukhulu bezingane zabo ezineminyaka yokukhulelwa, ukuba khona kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, nokungeniswa kwabo ekunakekelweni okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqondiswe ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha phakathi nokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisindo somzimba ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga phakathi nokukhulelwa.
Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa: ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, kanye nokuhlinzwa.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zihlanganisa ushukela ophezulu wegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, okuthinta kabi impilo yesiguli.
Ngokuvamile, icala ngalinye kufanele licatshangelwe ngabanye futhi kufanele kutholwe iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu nokukhulelwa.
Ukulandela ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha kuyindlela yokunciphisa izingozi futhi kuthuthukise impilo kamama nengane.
Ingabe imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Isinqumo sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu siyisinqumo esibalulekile nesinomthwalo wemfanelo okufanele senziwe ngokucophelela.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi isiguli siqaphele ubungozi kanye nemiphumela emibi engase ibe khona yale nqubo.
Enye yalezi zingozi umonakalo obangelwa inqubo ngokwayo.
Ngokuvamile, isiguli sinesikhathi sokululama esibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, futhi isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela sincike esimweni sesiguli.
Isiguli singase sihlale esibhedlela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 nezingu-XNUMX ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuphathelene nemiphumela engemihle ebangelwa ukuhlinzwa, ukopha okukhulu, ukutheleleka, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ku-anesthesia esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kungenzeka.
Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njengokuvimba, nazo zingase zenzeke.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, isiguli kulindeleke ukuthi sehle cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezimbili kwezintathu zesisindo saso eseqile eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuncipha kwesisindo kungaqhubeka kuze kube unyaka nesigamu ngaphambi kokuba isisindo sizinze.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi evamile yokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, ukuvuza kokuqukethwe kwesisu ngokusebenzisa izithungo kungenye yezinkinga ezingenzeka.
Amahlule egazi angenzeka nasemilenzeni yesiguli.
