Ukunikela ngegazi kuyisipiliyoni sami
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ekunikeleni ngegazi bekuyingqayizivele ngempela futhi kukhuthaza, futhi ngingathanda ukwabelana nani ngakho ukuze kube ugqozi kwabaningi ukuba bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi omuhle wokusiza abantu.
Ekuqaleni, nganginokwesaba nokungabaza mayelana nombono wokunikela ngegazi, kodwa ngemva kokufunda nokubona ukubaluleka kwawo okukhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo zabanye, ngabona kuwumsebenzi wami ukuhlanganyela kulo msebenzi.
Ukunikela ngegazi akusona nje isenzo sobuntu esinomthelela ekusindiseni izimpilo zeziguli ezilidinga kakhulu, kodwa futhi kusiza lowo onikelayo ngokwakhe ngokwezempilo, njengoba kusiza ekuvuseleleni amangqamuzana egazi nasekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yomzimba.
Lapho nginquma ukunikela ngegazi ngokokuqala ngqá, ngavakashela isikhungo sokunikela ngegazi lapho ngamukelwa khona ngemfudumalo nokwazisa izisebenzi zezokwelapha zalapho.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokunikela, ngahlolwa ngokushesha ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi ngiphephile futhi ngikulungele yini ukunikela.
Nganikezwa namathiphu nezeluleko zokuthi ngingayilungiselela kanjani inqubo yokunikela futhi ngizinakekele ngemva kwalokho. Inqubo ngokwayo yayibushelelezi futhi ayizange ithathe isikhathi eside, futhi angizange ngizwe ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokuhlaba kancane lapho inaliti ishuthekwa.
Ngemva kokunikela, ngezwa umuzwa ojulile wokwaneliseka kanye nenjabulo ngokwazi ukuthi nginikele ngengxenye encane yesikhathi sami nomzamo wokusiza abanye. Kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okucebisayo kimi, hhayi nje ngokomuntu siqu kodwa nasekukhuthazeni ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokunikela ngegazi nendima yako ebalulekile emphakathini.
Kusukela kuleso senzakalo, bengilokhu nginikela ngegazi njalo noma nini lapho kungenzeka, futhi ngikhuthaza abangane nomndeni ukuba nabo benze kanjalo.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunikela ngegazi njengoba kuyisenzo sobuntu esibaluleke kakhulu esingahlenga impilo yabantu abaningi.
Kuyisipiliyoni esicebile nesiwusizo, futhi ngethemba ukuthi ubufakazi bami buzogqugquzela abantu abaningi ukuba babambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Masikhumbule njalo ukuthi sonke singamaqhawe empilweni yomuntu, ngokunikela ngegazi nje.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokunikela ngegazi?
Lapho enikela ngegazi, onikelayo uhlolwa ngokucophelela okuhlanganisa ukuhlola isimo sezempilo nokwenza izivivinyo zaselabhorethri ukuze kutholakale izifo ezinjengengculaza, i-viral hepatitis, umalaleveva kanye nogcunsula.
Uma kwenzeka kutholwa noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, ibhange legazi linikeza ukubonisana kwezokwelapha nochwepheshe ukuze banikeze iseluleko futhi baqondise onikelayo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezifanele ukuze zilandelele isimo sakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikela ngegazi kunomthelela ekukhuthazeni umnkantsha ukuba ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi amasha, okuthuthukisa ikhono legazi lokuhambisa umoya-mpilo ezithweni ezibalulekile emzimbeni njengobuchopho, futhi lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokugxilisa ingqondo nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
Abanikela njalo ebhange legazi bajabulela izinzuzo ezikhethekile lapho igazi lidingeka esikhathini esizayo kubo noma kumalungu omkhaya wabo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlobo lwegazi oludingekayo lutholakala, olubabeka esimweni esingcono phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ayini amalungiselelo okunikela ngegazi?
Abantu abafisa ukunikela ngegazi kufanele balandele izinkombandlela ezithile zezempilo eziyisisekelo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo nokusebenza komnikelo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikelayo baqinisekise ukuthi baphuza amanzi anele futhi bathole ubuthongo obuhle ukuze bahlale bephilile.
Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi udle ukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile ngemisoco efana ne-ayoni futhi ugweme ukudla okunzima ngaphambi kosuku lokunikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umuntu esezonikela ngama-platelet, kuyadingeka ukuba agweme ukusebenzisa ama-platelet inhibitors njenge-aspirin izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokunikela, kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka kokubonana nodokotela onguchwepheshe.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kunamanye amaqembu angavunyelwe ukunikela ngegazi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ezamukelekayo.
Abantu bebenqatshelwe ukunikela ngegazi
Enqubweni yokunikela ngegazi, abanikelayo kumelwe bahambisane nezindinganiso eziqondile eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo nokuphepha kwalabo abathola igazi.
Onikelayo kumele abe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala, abe nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amahlanu, futhi abe nempilo enhle, angabi nezifo ezingase ziphazamise izinga legazi elinikelwayo.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokunikela ngegazi, kunamaqembu athile angavunyelwe ukunikela, okuhlanganisa abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abahlushwa yizimo ezithile zempilo ezifana nomkhuhlane, noma abasanda kufakwa ama-tattoo noma ukubhoboza isikhumba. Abantu abane-anemia noma ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva nabo abafakiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba ezithile zeziguli ezinomdlavuza, njengalezo ezinomdlavuza wegazi kanye nalezo ezinezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu, azivunyelwe ukunikela.
Lo mthetho uhlanganisa nalabo abangenwa amagciwane afana ne-hepatitis B no-C, i-HIV nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Abantu abaphuza kakhulu utshwala, noma abasanda kuphathwa umalaleveva, noma abaphethwe yizifo ezithile zegazi njenge-thrombocytopenia ne-hemophilia, ezinye izifo zesikhumba njenge-scleroderma, nezifo zokuzivikela komzimba njenge-lupus, abafanelekile ukunikela ngegazi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukulondolozwa kwempilo yomphakathi kanye nokuphepha komnikelo.
Izeluleko ezikhethekile kanye nemiyalelo yesiteji sokunikela ngegazi
Ukuphuza inani elanele lamanzi kuyadingeka ukuze kuthathelwe indawo uketshezi olulahlekelwa umzimba ngesikhathi unikela ngegazi.
Umuntu onikele ngegazi kufanele agweme imisebenzi edinga umzamo omkhulu ongokomzimba noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ngengalo igazi elithathwe kuyo.
Uma kuvela imihuzuko noma ukopha kuqala ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni yokubhoboza, kuhle kakhulu ukuba umuntu agcobe umshini obandayo endaweni ethintekile usuku lonke.
Uma onikelayo ezizwa enesiyezi noma ejuluka ngokweqile, kufanele alale phansi ngokushesha aphakamise izinyawo futhi aqikelele ukuthi ahlale ezolile, kuyilapho ephefumula ngokujulile. Uma isimo sakhe singathuthuki, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo ngokushesha.
Inqubo yokunikela ngegazi ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokunikela ngegazi lonke siphakathi kwemizuzu engama-45 nengama-60. Ngokuqondene nokunikela ngegazi kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-apheresis, ehlanganisa ukukhipha izingxenye ezikhethekile njengamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ama-platelet, ne-plasma, kuthatha isikhashana, cishe ihora nesigamu kuya kwamabili.
Nginganikela ngegazi kaningi kangakanani?
E-United States, izakhamuzi zinganikela ngegazi eliphelele ezikhungweni eziningi zokunikela, kodwa kufanele zilinde ubuncane bezinsuku ezingama-56 phakathi komnikelo ngamunye. Y
Lo mkhawulo uyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhungo Ngokwesibonelo, eMayo Clinic e-Rochester, eMinnesota, igazi eliphelele linganikelwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-84. Ukuze wazi isikhathi esiqondile phakathi kweminikelo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi besikhungo.
Ngokuqondene nokunikela nge-plasma, abanikelayo bavunyelwe ukwenza lokhu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-28, kuyilapho abanikela nge-platelet bengakwenza lokhu njalo ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-24 phakathi nonyaka owodwa.
Mayelana nomnikelo womnikeli wamaseli abomvu egazi amaningi, le nqubo ivunyelwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-112. E-Mayo Clinic Rochester, lolu hlobo lomnikelo lutholakala njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-168. Kuyadingeka ukuthintana nesikhungo ukuze unqume izikhathi eziqondile zohlobo ngalunye lomnikelo.
