Izimpawu zokuphulukisa umfantu

• Lapho i-fissure ye-anal iphulukiswa, iziguli zibona ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi nangemva kokuthunjwa, njengoba ubuhlungu buba nzima futhi buhlala njalo.
• Ukopha okuhambisana nalesi simo nakho kuncipha, okubonisa ukuqala kokuvuselelwa kwezicubu nokuphulukiswa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukoma kungenzeka esikhumbeni esizungeze ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, futhi lokhu kungase kubangele ukulunywa, okuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuphumelela kwenqubo yokuphulukisa.
• Futhi, iziguli zizizwa zikhululekile ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengoba isimo sithuthuka, njengoba ukucindezela nokucasuka endaweni ethintekile kuncipha.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-crack iyancipha ngobukhulu ngenxa yokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
• Uma kukhona iqhubu lesikhumba eduze komfantu, ngokuvamile lizosuka njengoba ukuphulukiswa kuqhubeka.

Izimpawu ze-anal fissure

Umfantu wendunu inxeba elincane elenzeka kulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-rectum engezansi, oluholela ebuhlungwini nasegazini. Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-anal fissure zihlanganisa:

- Ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha indle Ubuhlungu buqhubeka izikhathi ezingase ziqhubeke isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuvamile zibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo lingase livele ephepheni langasese noma endlini yangasese ngemva kokulisebenzisa Nakuba leli gazi lingase lingabi liningi, licacile futhi liyabonakala.
– Ukuqhekeka kungase futhi kubangele ukulunywa noma ukucasuka endaweni yendunu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ukwazi ukubona imbobo ngeso lenyama.
- Kwesinye isikhathi iqhubu elincane lesikhumba lingakheka eduze nendawo yokusikeka, ebizwa ngokuthi i-skin tag.
– Abantu abathintekile ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwendunu bangase babe nobunzima bokuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuhlungu nokucasuka okuhambisana nakho.

Izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwe-anal

Imbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwendundu ngokuvamile ayikaziwa, kodwa kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwayo, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ukulimala noma ukulimala odongeni lomsele wangemuva.
2. Umuntu uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, okwenza indle iqine futhi ikhule ngosayizi, kube nzima ukudlula futhi ifake ingcindezi ezindongeni ze-anus.
3. Amandla amakhulu asetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha.
4. Ukuphathwa isifo sohudo njalo.
5. Izifo zamathumbu ezingapheli ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis.
6. Amagciwane athinta ididi kanye ne-rectum, njenge-enteritis.
7. Ukwenza ucansi lwendunu.
8. Izinto ezihlobene nokukhulelwa kanye nenqubo yokuzalwa.
9. Izifo zocansi ezihlanganisa ugcunsula, i-herpes kanye ne-AIDS.
10. Ukufaka izinto zangaphandle endunu.
11. Ukufinyela kwenzeka emisipha ye-anal sphincter.

Lezi zici ziholela ekucindezelekeni okwandayo noma ukulimala endaweni ye-anal, okungase kubangele ukwakheka kwemifantu noma amanxeba amancane, futhi kungase kuhambisane nobuhlungu nokungahambi kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anal fissure

Ukwelapha i-anal fissure ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa okungahlinzwa kokuqhekeka kwendunu kuncike ekuthatheni indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa imikhuba yokuphila enempilo kanye nemithi.

Kunconywa ukuba ulandele ukudla okugcwele i-fiber futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe isihlalo esithambile, ngaphezu kokusebenza ngokomzimba okuvamile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imisebenzi yesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ukusiza ukulwa nezimpawu nokusekela inqubo yokuphulukisa, kuhlanganise:

Ama-laxatives afika ngendlela yesiraphu, ama-suppositories noma amaphilisi asiza ukwenza kube lula ukuphuma.
– Amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu ukunciphisa umuzwa wobuhlungu obangelwa ukuqhekeka.
- Sebenzisa ama-topical creams noma ama-gel aqukethe i-lidocaine ukuze unikeze induduzo futhi unciphise ubuhlungu endaweni ye-anal.
- Gcoba ama-creams noma ama-suppositories aqukethe i-hydrocortisone ukuze uqede ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile.
- Imijovo ye-Botox emsipheni we-anal ukukhulula ukungezwani ku-sphincter futhi kusheshiswe inqubo yokuphulukisa ye-fissure.

Lezi zinqubo ziyingxenye yohlelo lokunakekela olufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-anal fissure

• Lapho i-anal fissure iphikelela futhi ingaphenduli ekwelashweni okuvamile, odokotela bangase batusa ukuhlinzwa.
• Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhloswe ukukhulula ingcindezi ngokusika ingxenye yomsipha we-anal sphincter, okusiza ekunciphiseni ama-spasms abuhlungu futhi kusheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa.
• Ngesikhathi senqubo, izibazi kanye nanoma yisiphi isibazi esakhekile endaweni ethintekile kuyasuswa.
• Inqubo ingenziwa ngesisekelo sokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukuvumela iziguli ukuthi zigoduke ngalo lolo suku.
• Ukululama okwenziwa yinqubo kuvame ukushesha, iziguli ziba ngcono phakathi nenkathi emfushane yezinsuku ukuya emavikini.
• Nakuba ukuhlinza kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ukuqhekeka kwendunu, kungase kube nengozi yezinkinga, njengokulahlekelwa okwesikhashana noma unomphela ukulawulwa kwamathumbu, okungase kuholele kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukungakwazi ukuzibamba.